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问题 综合题

阅读下列材料：

于今各国不由我分说，硬要瓜分我了，横也是瓜分，竖也是瓜分，与其不知不觉被他瓜分了，不如杀他几个，就是瓜分了也值得些儿。俗语说的，“赶狗逼到墙，总要回转头来咬他几口。”难道四万万人，连狗都不如吗？洋兵不来便罢，洋兵若来，奉劝各人把胆子放大，全不要怕他。读书的放了笔，耕田的放了犁耙，做生意的放了职事，做手艺的放了器具，齐把刀子磨快，子药上足，同饮一杯血酒，呼的呼，喊的喊，万众直前，杀那洋鬼子，杀投降那洋鬼子的二毛子。满人若是帮助洋人杀我们，便先把贼官杀尽。“手执钢刀九十九，杀尽仇人方罢手!”我所最亲爱的同胞，我所最亲爱的同胞，向前去，杀！向前去，杀！向前去，杀！杀！杀！杀我累世的国仇，杀我新来的大敌，杀我媚外的汉 * * 。杀！杀！杀！

——陈天华《警世钟》

请根据材料结合所学知识回答：

（1）根据材料推断，于什么时候什么背景下，作者发出如此呐喊？

（2）材料中作者认为在如此局势之下，国人应如何面对？

（3）该册子曾多次翻印并广为传诵。请从其语言、内容、传播等角度，说说此册子所反映的社会思潮及其影响

答案

（1）时间：大概写于中日甲午战争之后(回答1895年后、辛亥革命之前的时间段均可，例如19世纪末20世纪初。超出此时间段不得分)。

背景：中国已面临被彻底瓜分的危险（或者：中 * * 危机空前严重）。

（2）面对：知识分子、农工商各界联合起来革命，拼死干一场，反抗帝国主义侵略者、汉 * * 、满清卖国政府与贼官。

（3）此册子是清末革命思潮兴起的反映。其反帝反清的革命思想用普通民众通俗易懂的白话文写成，使其更易于在民间广为传播，唤醒民众起来反抗，为辛亥革命的兴起做了重要的舆论宣传工作。

该题以20世纪初民主革命思想传播时期，民主革命思想家陈天华的著作《警世钟》为材料，创设新情景，考查了从甲午中日战争到八国联军侵略中国后，中国民族危机空前严重的情况下，中国民主革命兴起的一个侧面。第（1）问，抓住材料“各国不由我分说，要瓜分我了”、还有材料落款信息“陈天华《警世钟》”，联系所学知识，可推断这是20世纪初民主革命思想传播时期的作品，从而得出正确答案。第（2）问，要求依据材料逐条列出材料重要信息。第（3）问，要按材料表述综合相关信息，注意围绕民主革命思想传播这一中心，其影响要结合与辛亥革命的关系来回答。

填空题

a. The government is desperate to sell the most troubled of South Korea’s big companies to foreigners. This, ministers believe, is the best way to accelerate the corporate restructuring begun in the wake of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, and to clear the way for more sustainable economic growth.
b. GM’s deal with Daewoo Motor marks the end of an even longer and more painful process. Ford almost bought the car maker two years ago, but pulled out after deciding that Daewoo would be too hard to turn round.
c. Micron had offered to pay about MYM3.4 billion for Hynix’s core memory business, and to take a minority stake in the non—memory arm. Analysts predict that the government will put pressure on creditors to rescue a deal with Micron or seek a new buyer, as liquidation is too risky to contemplate in an election year.
d. This week, after months of on—off talks with foreign suitors, the government’s plans moved a big step forward, and then an equally big step back.
e. But GM has much work to do to rebuild Daewoo’s damaged brand image and domestic market share, which hovers around 10% after reaching a high of 37% in 1998. GM has to fill holes in product lines by introducing sport—utility and multi—purpose vehicles, says Nick Reilly, former chief executive of Vauxhall, GM’s British subsidiary, and chief—executive—designate of GM—Daewoo now that he has sealed the deal.
f. GM has struck a good deal. Together with various undisclosed partners, it will hold a 67% stake in a new company, tentatively named GM—Daewoo. The American car maker will pay MYM251m for its own stake of 42%, but it will also assume MYM573m of Daewoo Motor’s debts. The acquisition is a key part of GM’s global expansion. The company has been trying to strengthen its foothold in Asia for some time.
g. On April 30th General Motors (GM) signed a contract to buy the bankrupt Daewoo Motor. But on the same day, the board of Hynix, a cash—strapped memory—chip giant, shocked the markets by rejecting a proposed takeover by Micron Technology, an American competitor.
h. His management team can expect trouble from South Korea’s aggressive unions along the way. In a sign of things to come, the signing ceremony was moved to a secret location after a group of union activists occupied the hotel where it was due to take place.
i. Buying a presence in South Korea was seen as particularly urgent, since imports account for only 3% of the 1.5mcars sold in the country each year. GM hopes to use Daewoo’s production lines to make budget cars that will be sold under the Daewoo brand in most markets.
j. GM had been talking with Daewoo for over a year. It has agreed to buy two of the company’s four domestic car plants, a factory in Vietnam, a parts unit in the Netherlands and nine overseassales arms (all in Europe except one, in Puerto Rico of all places). Between them, the two domestic factories can churn out a combined 530,000 cars and 30,000 commercial vehicles a year.

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不同生产方式或生产策略选择的标准是（）

A、生产的品种多少

B、品种与数量

C、数量大小

D、客户需求期
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