问题 材料分析题

因为沉迷网络导致学业无法过关,81名上海大学生被集体退学。消息见诸报端后,再次引起了社会各界对青少年网络成瘾现象的关注。而根据民盟北京市委一份“网络游戏与未成年人教育”的调查报告显示,北京市有近22万中学生在玩网络游戏,而中学生上网成瘾的比例高迭14.8%,高中生迭15.9%。按照这个比例推算,北京90余万中学生中,上网成癌者超过13万人。

阅读上述材料,结合教材知识回答问题:

(1)青少年上网成瘾的危害有哪些?请你谈谈自己的看法。

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(2)为帮助青少年戒除网瘾,顺利健康成长,请你向有关部门提几条合理化建议。

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(3)如果你的朋友中也有上网成瘾的人,你会怎么劝说他戒掉网瘾?

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(4)作为一名青少年,谈谈如何为净化网络环境作出自己的贡献。

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答案

(1)①影响身心健康;②影响甚至荒废学业;③容易诱发不良行为,甚至走向违法犯罪之路;等等。

(2)可以向国家和社会有关部门提建议,也可以向学校或者教育行政部门提建议,如国家应加大立法、执法力度;加强社会管理,净化网络环境;多组织一些符合青少年身心发展特点的活动。

(3)首先阐述导致青少年网络成瘾的一些原因,然后再向他介绍网络成瘾造成的危害,接着介绍如何正确上网,最后建议他要正确看待、使川网络,把网络作为我们学习的工具。

(4)树立远大理想,努力学习,立志成才,文明上网,建设健康的网络文化;增强法制观念,遵守网络道德;提高自我保护意识和能力,依法“律,自觉抵制不良诱惑,正确对待父母和学校的教育。

阅读理解

At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel?  “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.

According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.

Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.

In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.

The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.

If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.

小题1:Chinese people travel abroad not to _________.

A.go shopping

B.see more of the world

C.go sightseeing

D.make money小题2:According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, ________.

A.30% of the people who travelled abroad are Chinese

B.the number of people who travelled abroad rose by 30%

C.more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2012

D.more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2012小题3:Which of the following is NOT true about Chinese people? _________

A.Chinese people like joining large tourist groups.

B.Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for sightseeing.

C.More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.

D.Chinese are the second worst tourists in the world.小题4:As a good tourist, you should ________.

A.litter and spit here and there

B.jump the line and take off the shoes in public

C.have a sense of public manners

D.speak loudly and smoke as you like小题5:What’s the best title of the passage? __________

A.Travelling

B.Travelling abroad

C.Chinese tourists

D.Chinese people like travelling

单项选择题 B型题