问题 问答题

填空题

(1)将复杂硅酸盐改写成氧化物形式:KAlSi3O8:______.

(2)有一包白色粉末可能由K2SO4、NaHCO3、BaCl2、FeCl3、KCl五种物质中的某几种组成,现进行如下实验:

①将白色粉末加水溶解,得无色溶液.

②向①中所得的无色溶液中加入NaOH溶液,观察到有白色沉淀A生成,过滤后,向滤液中滴加硝酸酸化的AgNO3溶液,又得到白色沉淀B.

根据上述现象判断:

①A的化学式是______,B的化学式是______.

②原白色粉末中一定含有______,可能含有______.对可能含有的物质,可通过______(填实验名称)进一步检验.检验操作步骤有:①蘸取待测液②置于酒精灯火焰上灼烧③透过蓝色钴玻璃观察④用稀盐酸洗净铂丝.其中正确的操作顺序为______.

A.①②③④B.④①②③C.④②①②③④D.①③②④

答案

(1)硅酸盐由盐的书写改写为氧化物的形式即改写的一般方法归纳为:碱性氧化物、两性氧化物、酸性氧化物、水(xMO•nSiO2•mH2O),所以KAlSi3O8可表示为:K2O•Al2O3•6SiO2

故答案为:K2O•Al2O3•6SiO2

(2)①FeCl3溶液为棕黄色,将白色粉末加水溶解,得无色溶液,所以一定不含有FeCl3,向①中中所得的无色溶液中加入NaOH溶液并加热,仅观察到有白色沉淀A生成,则一定含有碳酸氢钠和氯化钡,碳酸氢钠可以和氢氧化钠反应得到碳酸钠,碳酸钠可以和氯化钡反应生成碳酸钡白色沉淀,过滤后,向滤液中滴加硝酸酸化的AgNO3溶液,又得到白色沉淀B,即为氯化银沉淀,故答案为:BaCO3;AgCl;

有白色沉淀A生成,则一定含有碳酸氢钠和氯化钡,有氯化钡就一定没有硫酸钾,白色沉淀B为氯化银沉淀,氯离子可能是氯化钡中的氯离子,不能确定是否含有KCl,钾离子的检验,可通过焰色反应检验,焰色反应的操作步骤:④用稀盐酸洗净铂丝,②置酒精灯火焰上灼烧,①蘸取待测液,②置于酒精灯火焰上灼烧,③透过蓝色钴玻璃观察火焰颜色,④用稀盐酸洗净铂丝,故C符合,

②故答案为:NaHCO3、BaCl2;KCl;焰色;C;

单项选择题 A1型题
单项选择题

Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European Union, to be (1) on by the EU’s Council of Ministers on December 17th, are economic--in particular, the country’s relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the average for the 15 pre-2004 members of the EU. (2) it is not far off that of Latvia--one of the ten new members which (3) on May 1st 2004, and it is much the same as (4) of two countries, Bulgaria and Romania, which this week concluded (5) talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1st 2007.

(6) , the country’s recent economic progress has been, according to Donald Johnston, the secretary-general of the OECD, stunning. GDP in the second quarter of the year was 13.4% higher than a year earlier, a (7) of growth that no EU country comes close to (8) . Turkey’s (9) rate has just fallen into single figures for the first time since 1972, and this week the country (10) agreement with the IMF on a new three-year, $10 billion economic program that will help Turkey (11) inflation toward European levels, and enhance the economy’s resilience.

Resilience has not historically been the country’s economic p point. (12) , throughout the 1990s growth oscillated like an electrocardiogram (13) a violent heart attack. This (14) has been one of the main reasons why the country has failed dismally to attract much-needed foreign direct investment. Its stock of such investment is lower now than it was in the 1980s, and annual (15) have scarcely ever reached $1 billion.

One deterrent to foreign investors is due to (16) on January 1st 2005. On that day, Turkey will take away the right of virtually every one of its citizens to call themselves a millionaire. Six zeros will be removed from the face value of the lira (里拉,土耳其货币单位); one unit of the local (17) will henceforth be worth what 1 million are now--ie, about £ 0.53 (0.53 欧元). Goods will have to be (18) in both the new and old lira for the whole of the year, (19) foreign bankers and (20) can begin to look forward to a time in Turkey when they will no longer have to juggle mentally with indeterminate strings of zeros.

2()

A.But

B.So

C.Though

D.While