问题 综合

读“亚洲季风图”回答下列问题:(8分)

(1)此时正值北半球的      季节,亚欧大陆上形成        气压中心,它切断了               气压带,使其只能保留在海洋上。

(2)半年后,A处盛行          季风,性质是           ,B处盛行       季风。

(3)东亚季风环流形成的主要原因是                       。而南亚地区西南季风的成因是        

答案

(1)夏季低气压(印度低压)副热带高压带

(2)西北季风,低温干燥东北季风

(3)海陆热力性质差异气压带和风带的季节性移动

题目分析:

(1)此时,东亚盛行东南风、南亚盛行西南风,为北半球的夏季;亚欧大陆上形成低压(印度低压);印度低压切断了副热带高气压带,使其以块状的形式保留在海洋上。

(2)半年后为冬季,A(东亚)盛行西北季风,性质是寒冷干燥;B(南亚)盛行东北季风。

(3)东亚季风形成的主要原因是海陆热力性质差异;南亚地区西南季风的成因是气压带和风带的季节性移动。

点评:本题难度适中。要求学生熟练掌握东亚和南亚季风的成因、风向及性质。

阅读理解

阅读理解

       Keeping a full social calendar may help protect you from dementia (痴呆),researchers said on

Monday.Socially active people who were not easily stressed had a 50 percent lower risk of developing

dementia compared with men and women who were isolated and prone to distress,they reported in the

journal Neurology.

      "In the past,studies have shown that chronic distress (长期抑郁) can affect parts of the brain,possibly

leading to dementia," HuiXin Wang of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden,who led the study,said in a

statement."But our findings suggest that having a calm and outgoing personality in combination with a

socially active lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing dementia even further."

       An estimated 24 million people worldwide have memory loss,problems with direction and other

symptoms that signal Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia.Researchers believe the number of

people with dementia may quadruple (变为四倍) by 2050,underlining the importance of better

understanding the condition.

       The Swedish study involved 506 elderly people who did not have dementia when first examined.The

volunteers were given questionnaires about their personality traits and lifestyles and then tracked for six

years.Over that time,144 people developed dementia with more socially active and less stressed men and women 50 percent less likely to be diagnosed with the condition.

     "The good news is,lifestyle factors can be modified as opposed to genetic factors which cannot be

controlled," Wang said."But these are early results,so how exactly mental attitude influences risk for

dementia is not clear."

1.Study suggests that________.

A.women have a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia than men

B.50 percent of elderly people have the risk of developing dementia

C.people with active lifestyles will never develop dementia

D.going to a party will cut the risk of developing dementia

2.________people are believed to develop dementia in one year on average in the future 40 years.

A.About 1.8 million 

B.About 24 million

C.About 72 million 

D.About 96 million

3.It can be inferred that________could be a good way to decrease the risk of developing dementia.

A.living alone in a deserted island

B.modifying genetic factors

C.changing lifestyles

D.getting away from activities

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It is not clear whether mental attitude influences the risk of developing dementia.

B.The people involved in the Swedish study are never diagnosed with dementia.

C.Memory loss,direction confusion could be the symptoms of dementia.

D.The number of people with calm and outgoing personality is growing.

判断题