问题 选择题

下列属于我国特有的珍稀动物是(  )

A.企鹅

B.白鳍豚

C.海豚

D.鸭嘴兽

答案

A、企鹅是地球上数一数二的可爱动物,世界上总共18种企鹅,它们全分布在南半球,南极与亚南极地区约有8种,其中在南极大陆海岸繁殖的有2种,但是在炎热的非洲大陆,南非旅游城市开普敦也有企鹅.企鹅常以极大数目的族群出现,占有南极地区85% 的海鸟数量.不符合题意.

B、白鳍豚是世界最濒危的12种野生动物之一,为中国长江所独有.监测显示,上世纪90年代初,长江中的白鳍豚数量已由之前10多年的400头降到150头以下.符合题意.

C、海豚,属于水生哺乳动物,是体型较小的鲸类,共有近62种,分布于世界各大洋,不是我国独有的物种,不符合题意.

D、鸭嘴兽是最原始的哺乳动物之一,其仅分布于澳大利亚东部约克角至南澳大利亚之间,在塔斯马尼亚岛也有栖息.此外,鸭嘴兽是极少数用毒液自卫的哺乳动物之一,是珍贵的单孔目动物.不符合题意.

故选:B

材料题

发展中国特色社会主义是历史的必然选择。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

[发人深省的往事]

1958年几千万人开始大炼钢铁,不仅钢铁厂开足马力,土高炉也遍地开花,到了10月底就达到了几百万座。……1958年夏秋之际,各地纷纷成立人民公社。公社的一切财产统一核算,统一分配;公社还大办公共食堂,实行吃饭不要钱,“鼓足干劲生产,放开肚皮吃饭”是当时流行的口号。

(1)上述材料反映出我党在探索社会主义建设道路过程中的严重失误是什么?

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[回味无穷的话语]

“革命是解放生产力,改革也是解放生产力,中国农村改革的发明权属于农民。”“在你们广东划出一块地方来,也搞一个特区……过去陕甘宁边区是特区。中央没有钱,你们自己搞,要杀出一条血路来。” ——《邓 * * 文选》

(2)改革开放的伟大决策是在党的哪次会议上作出的?“中国农村的改革”实行的是什么政策?

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(3)请举出一个1980年建立的经济特区。

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[鼓舞人心的数据]

(4)以上数据的变化说明了什么?

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(5)今天,中国的发展已经站在一个新的历史起点,你认为中 * * 伟大复兴之路将如何继续?

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单项选择题

Eddie McKay, a once forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.

It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. Mckay, was included in a list of university alumni who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. "After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case," said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.

Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron as a WW1 flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. "For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world," says Broad. "He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time. " Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.

McKay’s war records were destroyed during World War Two air bombing on London-an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.

But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. "I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ’deceased’ next to his name." said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. "This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country. \

McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in ().

A.Belgium

B.Germany

C.Canada

D.England