问题 选择题

在某一温度下,空气水汽含量与同温度下饱和空气水汽含量的比值称为空气的相对湿度。当相对湿度大于或等于100%时就有可能产生降水天气过程。图甲为“饱和状态空气的水汽含量与温度的关系图”,图乙为“某城市某日空气水汽含量随时间的变化图”。读图完成下列各题。

小题1:有关当地此日的天气状况的判断可能的是

A.全天细雨绵绵不断

B.凌晨4时产生霜冻

C.上午10时可能有雨

D.下午温度升高不可能有雨小题2:图示时段内

A.随着温度升高相对湿度逐渐减小

B.随气温升高相对湿度一直增大

C.气温在发生降水过程后不断降低

D.气温在正午午后达到最大

答案

小题1:C  

小题2:D

题目分析:

小题1:由题中材料可知,当相对湿度大于或等于100%时就有可能产生降水天气过程。根据图甲的曲线,可以估计不同温度时的饱和水汽含量,结合乙图数值,凌晨4时水汽未饱和,不会有降雨,上午10时,饱和水汽含量约是13克/米3,此时的水汽含量是18克/米3,过饱和,可能有降雨,所以A错,C对。凌晨4时气温是10℃,不会有霜冻,B错。下午3时,水汽含量22克/米3,与图甲曲线所示的饱和度约22-23克/米3很接近,另外此时气温高对流强,也有可能会有降雨。D错。

小题2:由图乙所示的时间和温度,饱和度数值可知,A错、C错。在10时左右,可能会有降雨,降雨后湿度会下降,所以尽管图乙几个数值是在增大,不能表示随气温升高湿度一直在增大,B错。气温的高低取决于大气吸收与释放的热量的多少,正午时太阳高度最大,大气吸热多于放热,气温升高,正午过后一段时间内,虽然大气吸热量减少了,但仍大于放热量,气温继续升高,所以一天中最高气温一般出现在午后一些时间。D对。

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Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand—he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.
What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.
Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.
If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something m all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.

The word "translate" underlined in Paragraph 2 means to ______ .

A.express in another language

B.be capable of being translated in another language

C.express something in another form

D.judge or guess that something has the specified meaning or intention