问题 综合

读下图,完成下列问题。(10分)

(1)若该图为甲、乙两地的热力环流示意图,则甲、乙、丙、丁四处气压由高到低的排列情况是            。(2分)

(2)若该图为冬季海陆间的季风环流图,则图中的甲地为       (陆地或海洋),①处风的性质为            。(4分)

(3)若该图为北半球中纬大气环流圈,则甲地的气压带名称:              ;而乙地气压带的成因                                             。(4分)

答案

(1)乙甲丙丁 (2分)  

(2)海洋 寒冷干燥 (4分)

(3)副极地低气压带 来自赤道上空的气流在这里不断堆积下沉,使近地面气压升高而形成。(4分)

题目分析:

(1)若该图为甲、乙两地的热力环流示意图,则甲地为空气受热膨胀上升,近地面形成低压,高空形成高压(在同一水平面上比较);乙地空气冷却收缩下沉,近地面形成高压,高空形成低压。气压由高到低的排列依次是乙甲丙丁。

(2)因为海陆热力性质的差异影响,冬季陆地降温快,气温比海洋上低,陆地为冷源海洋为热源,则海洋上形成低压,陆地上形成高压,若该图为冬季海陆间的季风环流图,则图中的甲地应为海洋(气流上升为低压),乙为陆地(气流下沉为高压),①处风由陆地吹向海洋(冬季风),性质为寒冷干燥。

(3)中纬大气环流圈是三圈环流在副热带高气压带和副极地低气压带之间的环流圈,若该图为北半球中纬大气环流圈,因甲地气流上升是低压,则甲地的气压带名称为副极地低气压带;乙地气流下沉为高压,属副热带高气压带,其成因是来自赤道上空的气流受地转偏向力影响,在这里高空偏转为西风,空气不断堆积下沉,使近地面气压升高而形成。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

Peter was a boy of 14. His parents went to gambling day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, and nor did his classmates play with him.

Peter often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.

One day, Miss Jerry, a new teacher, came to Peter’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Peter was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed.

It was Miss Jerry’s class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Peter, please!”

Peter was surprised. And he stood up without a word.

“Just try it! I believe you can!”

After school, Miss Jerry had a long talk with Peter. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.

Peter thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jerry helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Peter, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.”

Later, Miss Jerry gave another exam. Peter did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Peter discovered that not only could he learn well, but he could do it well. A change took place in Peter’s heart.

小题1:Peter always failed in the exams at first because he________.

A.went gambling

B.talked in class

C.didn’t answer

D.gave himself up\小题2:Miss Jerry changed Peter by ________.

A.doing homework for him

B.encouraging and helping him

C.giving Peter another exam

D.cooking delicious food for him小题3:From the passage, we can learn ________.

A.Miss Jerry was a loving and careful teacher

B.Peter’s parents cared about him very much

C.Miss Jerry loved to answer Peter’s question

D.Peter didn’t like to play with his classmates小题4:Which may be the best title for the passage?

A.Parents’ Day

B.A Lazy Boy

C.A Boy’s Change

D.A Strict Teacher