问题 单项选择题

下列叙述中正确的是

A.实体集之间一对一的联系实际上就是一一对应的关系

B.关系模型只能处理实体集之间一对一的联系

C.关系模型属于格式化模型

D.以上三种说法都不对

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 实体集之间一对一的联系不一定是一一对应的关系。例如,在一个教室中,实体集“学生”与实体集“座位”之间是一对一的联系。因为实体集“学生”中的每一个学生最多与实体集“座位”中的一个座位有联系(学生坐在该座位上);并且,实体集“座位”中的每一个座位也最多与实体集“学生”中的一个学生有联系(座位上坐着该学生)。但该教室中的学生与座位之间不一定是一一对应的关系,因为有可能某些座位是空的,没有学生去坐。因此,选项A中的说法是错误的。
在关系模型中,由于使用表格数据来表示实体之间的联系,因此,可以直接描述多对多的实体联系。
因此,选项B中的说法也是错误的。
关系模型是与格式化模型完全不同的数据模型,它与层次模型、网状模型相比有着本质的区别。关系模型是用表格数据来表示实体本身及其相互之间的联系,它是建立在数学理论基础上的。因此,选项C中的说法也是错误的。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce

its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

     ◆Try physical activity

     When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

     ◆Take care of yourself

     You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can't sleep

well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations

. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

     ◆Make time for yourself

     Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to your

overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go

window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you

enjoy.

     ◆Make a list of things to do

     Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there's so much to do, and not enough time".

Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve

anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each

task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.

1.Which of the following statements shows that you have fallen into stressful situations?

A. You can't sleep well all the time.        

B. You have a break after work.

C. You always feel happy and relaxed.      

D. You only do one thing at a time.

2. According to the passage, how do you make a list of things to do?

A. Try to take care of everything at once.    

B. Do one thing at a time.

C. Only do the most important thing.      

D. Have a break from your work.

3. Why does the writer write this passage?

A. To give opinion.    

B. To give suggestions.

C. To make a request.  

D. To ask for advice.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Deal with Stress?              

B. How to Make Time for Yourself?

C. How to Take Care of Yourself?        

D. How to Make a List of Things to Do?

5.Which of the following would be the advice to deal with stress according to the passage?

A. just lie in bed for a rest        

B. always listen to pop music

C. insist on doing work        

D. make a list to do things one by one