问题 问答题

某市儿童福利院康复部,每天都会有一些家长(大多数是母亲)陪同自己的孩子前来接受康复治疗。该部门的社会工作者想为这些母亲开展一个支持性的小组活动。 问 题 1.你认为,社会工作者应该采取怎样的介入策略 2.在工作中,社会工作者应特别注意哪些问题

答案

参考答案:

解析:[答案要点] 主要介入策略: (1)播放轻松的音乐,营造温馨的氛围,社会工作者引导这些母亲分享彼此的感受,帮助她们疏导压力,宣泄情绪,在小组中获得情感与心理的支持; (2)设计一些亲子类的活动,注意适合残疾儿童的能力,帮助孩子发展社交能力,也增进家长们的沟通; (3)开展一两次户外活动,让家长参与设计,发展她们的潜能与自主性; (4)与组员探讨小组今后的走向,鼓励家长们形成互助小组,平时加强联络; (5)适时结案,帮助家长们维系与发展自愿的小组互助活动,并做些跟进工作。 2.在工作中,社会工作者要特别注意以下问题: (1)注意价值观导致的反移情,避免伤害案主; (2)文化差异与特定技能,如手语的学习; (3)敏锐体察自己的工作状态,避免出现职业倦怠。

完形填空
Every decision is made within a decision environment, which is defined as the collection of information, alternatives, values. Many decision makers have a(n)  50 to seek more information than required to make a good decision. When too much information is sought and obtained, one or more of several   51 can arise.
﹡ A   52  in the decision occurs because of the time required to obtain and process the extra information.
  53  overload will occur. In this state, so much information is available that decision-making ability actually   54  because the information in its entirety can no longer be managed or assessed  55 . A major problem caused by information overload is  56 . When too much information is taken into memory, especially in a short period of time, some of the information (often that received early on) will be pushed out.
﹡Selective use of the information will occur.  57   , the decision maker will choose from among all the information available only those facts which support a preconceived(预先构想的) solution or position.
﹡Mental fatigue occurs, which  58  slower work or poor quality work.
  59   fatigue occurs, where the decision maker tires of making decisions. Often the result is fast, careless decisions or no decisions are made at all.
The quantity of information that can be processed by the human mind is limited. Unless information is  60 selected, processing will be biased toward the first part of the information received. After that, the mind tires and begins to  61 subsequent information or forget earlier information.
A common   62 about decision making is that decisions are made in isolation from each other: you gather information, explore alternatives, and  63 , without regard to anything that has gone before. The fact is, decisions are made in a context of other decisions.
We might say, then every decision  64  from previous decisions: enables many future decisions, and assists other future decisions.
小题1:
A.abilityB.tendencyC.qualityD.strength
小题2:
A.advantagesB.agreementsC.decisionsD.problems
小题3:
A.delayB.possibilityC.solutionD.settlement
小题4:
A.LaborB.Knowledge C.InformationD.Intelligence
小题5:
A.eliminatesB.declinesC.qualifiesD.promotes
小题6:
A.relatively B.objectivelyC.appropriatelyD.personally
小题7:
A.forgetfulnessB.inconvenienceC.uselessnessD.disability
小题8:
A.After allB.In additionC.In shortD.That is to say
小题9:
A.suffers from B.deals withC.results in D.applies to
小题10:
A.BeautyB.MemoryC.SightD.Decision
小题11:
A.accidentallyB.consciouslyC.occasionallyD.independently
小题12:
A.ignoreB.selectC.storeD.process
小题13:
A.interestB.senseC.conclusionD.misunderstanding
小题14:
A.draw a conclusion B.made a choiceC.put it asideD.try it out
小题15:
A.preventsB.decidesC.infersD.follows
判断题