问题 推断题

(7分)A在常温、常压下是一种无色液体,在该液体中加进少量一黑色粉末状药品,会生成无色液体B和气体C;C能使带火星的木条复燃;固体D在C中燃烧生成一种有刺激性气味气体E。试确定:

(1)A、B、E三种物质的名称。

A           B            E         

(2)写出A中加入黑色粉末状药品反应生成B和C的反应文字表达式        

(3)写出D在空气中燃烧的文字表达式          

答案

(1)过氧化氢溶液  水   二氧化硫  (2)过氧化氢氧气+水

(3)硫+氧气二氧化硫

题目分析:由C能使带火星的木条复燃,可推断出C为氧气,可进一步推断出:无色液体A加入一黑色粉末会生成无色液体B和气体C,A为过氧化氢溶液,B为水;固体D在氧气中燃烧生成一种刺激性气味气体E,D为硫磺,E为二氧化硫。

(1)    A为过氧化氢溶液;B为水;E为二氧化硫。

(2)    该反应的表达式为过氧化氢氧气+水。

(3)    物质D在空气燃烧的文字表达式为:硫+氧气二氧化硫。

点评:推断习题要善于根据习题中的信息来寻找突破口,抓住解决问题的关键,比如本题中的“无色气体C能使带火星的木条复燃”既是解决此题的关键突破口。

单项选择题

German Chancellor Angela Merkel won over German voters in the Federal Election on Sept. 27. Can she now be won over by a French charm offensive (1) at repairing the relationship that was once at the heart of Europe That’s the question being asked in Paris, (2) top government officials are (3) talking about their desire to rekindle closer ties (4) their neighbors across the Rhine. (5) the end of World War II the Franco-German relationship has been the motor of European integration, the (6) force behind the creation of the European Union and, more recently, the introduction of the euro. But the ardor has (7) in this decade, particularly under Merkel, who has regularly struggled to (8) her irritation with French President Nicolas Sarkozy’s grandstanding. Sarkozy, (9) , has often been impatient with what he (10) Merkel’s lack of resolve.

The sometimes (11) personal rapport is a long way from the public shows of affection their predecessors staged, particularly Helmut Kohl and FranCois Mitterrand, who movingly held (12) in 1984 in a Verdun cemetery. There’s been tension on (13) , too. Charles Grant, director of the London-based think tank Centre for European Reform, points out that France and Germany have been (14) on issues from how best to reflate their economies during the economic (15) to the smartest strategies for dealing with Russia.

But influential movers in France are now (16) to put the relationship back on a friendlier footing. In a recent paper French think tank Institute Montaigne (17) an ambitious agenda for the two nations, (18) that a new impetus is needed if Europe’s voice is to be heard in a world (19) of big new players, such as Brazil and India, and at a time when President Obama seems fax more (20) with China and the rest of Asia than with America’s traditional allies in Europe.

18()

A.agreeing

B.criticizing

C.arguing

D.opposing

多项选择题