问题 完形填空
完形填空。
     As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in
Britain, but also in many other  1  in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of
books, and he also liked  2 . He was an actor.
     Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's  3  his books were so good. He gave public readings of his
stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted  4  part.
He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them  5 : Oliver Twist became a
famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful  6 . Dickens' early life was very hard. His family
was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He  7  it, but he used his
experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write  8  he
died. When he died in 1870, he was  9  a story. But what a pity! We'll never know  10  it ended.
( )1. A. cities  
( )2. A. reading 
( )3. A. what    
( )4. A. the next
( )5. A. too     
( )6. A. book    
( )7. A. hated   
( )8. A. as      
( )9. A. drawing 
( )10. A. what   
B. countries
B. writing  
B. how      
B. next     
B. as well  
B. story    
B. enjoyed  
B. while    
B. singing  
B. how      
C. towns     
C. acting    
C. when      
C. next to   
C. as well as
C. play      
C. wanted    
C. until     
C. writing   
C. who       
D. villages
D. playing 
D. why     
D. next time
D. also    
D. film    
D. shamed  
D. since   
D. making                   
D. which   
答案

1-5    BCDAB      6-10    DACCB

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《水是最好的药》中的几段文宇,完成小题。

①我们对水了解很多,对身体内的水却知之甚少,如果我们了解水在身体内的运行,会惊讶地发现,许多疾病的病因仅仅是:身体缺水。身体缺水造成了水代谢功能紊乱,生理紊乱最终又导致诸多疾病的产生。而治疗这些疾病的方法,简单得令你难以置信,那就是:喝足够多的水。

②人体内有一套完善的储水系统,在体内储备了大量的水,约占体重的75%。正因为如此,人能在短时间内适应暂时的缺水。人体内还有一个干旱管理机制,其主要功能是:在人体缺水时,严格分配体内储备的水,让最重要的器官先得到足量的水,以及由水输送的养分。在水的分配中,大脑处于绝对优先的地位。人体内的干旱管理机制发出局部缺水信号后,人立刻感到口渴;警报信号越强烈,口渴就越厉害;口渴越厉害,身体对水的需求就越急迫。不可思议的是,人们往往会犯常识性的错误:当身体急需水时,我们却给它茶。咖啡、酒或用工业化方法生产的饮料,而不是纯净的天然水。不可否认,茶、咖啡和工业化生产的饮料不仅含有大量的水,还含有一些对身体有益的物质。可这些工业化生产的饮料中,还含有大量脱水因子,这些脱水因子进入身体后,不仅让进入身体的水迅速排出,而且会带走体内储备的水。这就是我们越喝茶和咖啡,就越想小便的原因。由此,久而久之,我们就会麻木,水的新陈代谢功能就会紊乱,从而会表现出比“口干”多得多的症状:它们会让你的腰疼痛,颈椎疼痛,消化道产生溃疡,血压升高;它们甚至还让你患上非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病。  

③生活就是这样,我们常常把简单的事物复杂化,复杂到连自己都懵懂的地步,身体缺水不仅会发出口渴的信号,还会发出各种各样的患病信号。此时,如果我们不仔细分析原因,一味地用化学药物让这些信号“闭嘴”,就会铸成大错。

(节选自《水是最好的药》一书)

小题1:本文说明的主要内容是什么?(2分)

小题2:第②自然段中主要用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?(2分)

小题3:人体内的干旱管理机制如何运作的,请简单概述?(2分)

问答题 简答题