问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actress, Audrey Hepburn is famous all over the world. When

Hepburn died in 1993, the world mourned the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.

     Born in Belgium on 4th May 1929, Hepburn dreamed of becoming a successful ballet dancer. She had

also been a model before she entered the film industry. In 1951, while acting in Monte Carlo Baby, Hepburn

met the famous French writer Colette, who was attracted by Hepburn's beauty and charm. She insisted that

Hepburn was the perfect girl to play the lead role in Gigi, a play based on her novel. That event marked the

beginning of Hepburn's successful career.

     Shortly after, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman

Holiday. It was a big success and earned her an Oscar for Best Actress. She also won a Tony Award for the

play Ondine.

     During her lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. In 1989, she made her final appearance

in her last film Always and played the role of an angel.

     Throughout her acting years, she acted in only one TV series, Gardens of the world with Audrey Hepburn.

By showing us the beauty of nature, Hepburn wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment.

     Hepburn is remembered not just as a great actress, but also as a great humanitarian. She was honoured

with a number of awards because of her efforts in her charity work. In 1992, the President of the United

States presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

     In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer. In 1993, at the age of 63, she passed away peacefully

in her sleep.

1. Which of the following is the correct order according to the events?

a. People mourned her death.

b. She was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

c. Her successful film career began.

d. She earned an Oscar for Best Actress.

e. She met the French writer Colette.

A. a-e-c-b-d

B. a-e-d-c-b

C. e-c-d-b-a

D. e-c-b-d-a

2. Her successful career lasted about _________ years.

A. 60

B. 50

C. 40

D. 30

3. People remember Hepburn not only as a great actress but also as _________.

A. a kind lady

B. a brave lady

C. a wise lady

D. an attractive lady

答案

1-3     CCA

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《平视》。回答问题。

平视

  ①站稳脚跟,挺直胸膛,面朝前方,调好焦距,让我们的目光平视。颐指气使的喝令不能让你弯腰,惠予弱者的善举不会让你倨傲。面对世界,面对他人,面对自己,我们要平视!

  ②面对权贵、富翁、名人,如果我们仰起脸,眯着眼,媚笑着,等待垂青,等待恩赐,等待布施,那是仰视。仰视是形象的贬损,是尊严的丧失,是灵魂的削价。

  ③面对弱者、贫民、凡夫,如果我们虎起脸,瞪着眼,哂笑着,或对其不屑一顾,或对其呼来喝去,或对其任意裁决,那是俯视。俯视是缺乏自知的嚣张跋扈,是丧失理性的恣意妄为,是践踏尊严的恃强凌弱。

  ④因此,我们要平视!

  ⑤平视是不带色彩的客观,是无视功利的公正,是抛却杂念的单纯。平视是一面没有弧形的镜子,是一片没有污染的竹林。文学家萧伯纳一次到苏联访问,在街头遇见一位小姑娘,就和她一起玩耍。离别时,萧伯纳对小姑娘说:“回去告诉你妈妈,今天和你一起玩的是世界著名的文学家萧伯纳。”不料,那位小姑娘学着他的语气说道:“你也回去告诉你妈妈,今天和你一起玩的是苏联著名的小姑娘卡嘉。”小姑娘单纯的世界里没有身份的尊卑,地位的高下,于是她很轻松地做到了平视。

  ⑥每个人生下来都是平等的,只是由于后天的发展不同才造成了差异,但是这些差异不能成为不平等待人的理由。已故美国总统林肯有一次外出,路边一个衣衫破旧的黑人老乞丐对其行鞠躬礼,林肯一丝不苟地脱帽向其回礼。随员对总统的举止表示不解,林肯说:“即使是一个乞丐,我也不愿意他认为我是一个不懂礼貌的人。”歧视别人不仅不能抬高自己,反而会降低自己的人格。即使身居高位,名噪一时,仍然不可忘记平视。

  ⑦但做到平视并不容易,它需要心的端庄与正直,需要情的纯洁与高尚,需要识的广博与深邃,需要度的准确与合理。

  ⑧面对世界,我们要平视,国与国之间平等看待,才会有一个和平的世界;面对他人,我们要平视,人与人之间平等看待,才能创造一个和谐与幸福的环境;面对自我,我们要平视,只有不自卑,不自鄙,不自亢,不自傲,才能保持心理的健康与平衡。

(选文有较大改动)

1.请写出本文的中心论点。

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2.第⑤段画线部分运用了哪两种论证方法?证明了什么道理?

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3.怎样才能做到平视?

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4.文中作者所反对的“仰视”是有特定含义的,但在现实生活中我们却多用“仰视”来表示尊敬和仰慕,请仿照下面的示例,用“我们不仰视……,我们仰视……”的句式写一个句子。

【示例】我们不仰视作威作福的权贵,我们仰视一心为民的公仆。

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单项选择题