问题 选择题

下列加点词的用法与其它三个选项中用法不相同的一项是(  )

A.秦以攻取之外(攻,动词作名词,攻的方法)

B.以地事秦(事,名词用作动词,侍奉)

C.假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河 (水,名词用作动词,游泳。)

D.或师焉,或否焉(师,名作动,从师学习)

答案

答案:A

A、秦以攻取之外(攻,动词作名词,攻的方法)

B、以地事秦(事,名词用作动词,侍奉)

C、假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河 (水,名词用作动词,游泳。)

D、或师焉,或否焉(师,名作动,从师学习)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A vuvuzela is a horn, about a meter long, usually made of a colorful cheap plastic. It is the choice of

noise-makers for South African football fans. When it's blown by thousands of supporters at the same

time, it's loud, very loud. It sounds a bit like and air horn and you can hear it a lot during the 2010 World

Cup.

     The vuvuzela was originally made from a kudu horn and was traditionally used to summon people to

gatherings. But the horn you see at soccer matches in South Africa today originated from a tin horn that

became popular with South African soccer fans around 15 years ago. A sports company began to mass-

produce a plastic version in the South Africa colors, and this is what you see (and hear) at every soccer

match. Now it's become an official symbol of the 2010 World Cup in South Africa and more popular

around the world.

     The vuvuzela will be ubiquitous during the 2010 World Cup. There was a call for FIFA to ban the

vuvuzela during the Confederations Cup that took place in South Africa in June 2009. European joumalists

got into a tizzy(紧张) about the noise. The Guardian reported:"It sounds like extremely terrible." But FIFA

stood its ground, as Mr Blatter, FIFA's president says "Vuvuzelas, drums and singing are part of African

football culture. It is part of their celebration, it is part of their culture, so let them blow the vuvuzelas."

     Adam Carnegie, a graphic artist from Cape Town, founded the Kelp Environmental Learning Project.

The project employs local men and women to collect kelp, dry it and then hand paint colorful designs on it.

The mission is simple. "We want to create jobs, make a noise, make people laugh, remind people to be in

the moment."

     Like most trumpets, getting any noise from a vuvuzela requires significant pursing of the lips and the

ability to blow with force. Your cheeks will be zinging afterward. You can personalize your vuvy blowing

techniques with a lot of practice, but generally it produces one big sound.

1. The vuvuzela ____.

A. is usually made of metal

B. has a length of two and a half feet

C. was first used in a local sports game

D. is one of the official symbols of the 2010 World Cup

2. The underlined word "ubiquitous" in the 3rd paragraph probably means "____".

A. banned

B. heard everywhere

C. extremely expensive

D. strictly limited

3. Why did FIFA stand its ground on the issue of the vuvuzela?

A. Because the vuvuzela is typical of African football culture.

B. Because it is the host country's right to make their choice.

C. Because the vuvuzela will make the 2010 World Cup special.

D. Because more member countries support the use of the vuvuzela.

问答题 案例分析题

哈佛大学图书馆内有副对联“文明新旧能相宜,心理东西本自同”,赞叹了人类文明在时空上的传承与交融。阅读材料:

【材料一】古代世界的三个相隔很远的地区,在大约同一时候都开展着高度的哲学活动。当希腊人正在探讨物质世界的性质、印度思想家正在思考灵魂和神的关系时,中国的圣人正试图去发现人类社会和贤明政治的根本原则。

——伯恩斯《世界文明史》

【材料二】民国成立这十年来,政治现象诚然令人呕气,但我以为不必失望。从甲午、戊戌到辛亥,多少仁人志士,实在是闹得疲筋力倦,中间自然会发生一时的惰力。但我想这时代也过去了,………从新觉悟,从新奋斗,后方的战斗力,更是一天比一天加厚。在这种形势之下,当然有一番新气象出来。

——梁启超《五十年中国进化概论》

【材料三】世博会是人类文明成果荟萃的盛会。蒸汽机、电灯、电视、汽车、飞机、航天器……这些重大发明正是通过世博会传遍了世界,深刻改变了人类的生活。美国女作家海伦。凯勒曾以抚摸方式参观了1893年芝加哥世博会,她在书中写道,如果给她三天光明,她要把最宝贵的第三天留给博物馆,对整个世界做匆匆一瞥,看人类进步的艰难曲折,看历代兴衰和沧桑之变。

——温 * * 在2010年上海世博会国际论坛上的演讲

请回答:

根据材料一和所学知识,概括希腊人“探讨物质世界的性质”时的精神核心。?希腊人和中国古代的先哲们的活动有何相通的地方?