问题 选择题

赤道地区全年高温多雨,南极大陆终年严寒少雨,导致两地气候差异的主要因素是:                                                     (  )

A.地形因素

B.海陆因素

C.人类活动

D.纬度位置

答案

答案:D

题目分析:纬度位置是影响气候的基本因素。因地球是个很大的球体,纬度不同的地方,太阳照射的角度就不一样,有的地方直射,有的地方斜射,有的地方整天或几个月受不到阳光的照射。因此,各地方的太阳高度角不同,接受太阳光热的多少就不一样,气温的高低也相差悬殊。一般是纬度越低,气温越高;纬度越高,气温越低。赤道地区气流上升,遇冷凝结,易形成降水,南极地区气流下沉,不容易形成降水。

点评:各地区所处的纬度位置不同,是造成世界各地气温不同的主要原因。影响气候的因素主要有纬度因素、地形地势因素、海陆因素、洋流因素和人类活动等。

多项选择题
阅读理解

       Whether you're heading into the wild or down the road, it's hard to find a better electronic sidekick than a GPS. (Well, you know, other than a cell phone.)

Because a GPS has to receive a signal from space, physical impediments(遮挡) like skyscrapers, cliff faces, and even trees can stump(阻断) it. Reception is less of an issue with the ultrasensitive(超灵敏) chipsets in newer models, but if the walls are closing in on you, take a tip from a time when navigation systems weren't the streamlined panels they are today: Hooking up an antenna(天线) will make use of even the most tenuous celestial connection. There's a port on the back of most GPS devices for jacking in.

You'll also want to remember that a GPS is not a compass: It runs on software. Like your PC, it needs to communicate with the mother ship periodically. Vendors(供应商) refresh firmware and maps on a regular basis, sometimes even daily. These updates deliver new bits of data that significantly affect your gadget's accuracy. But if you live in the boonies(郊区) on a road named after your sister-wife, don't expect NavTeq to come a-knocking with its survey equipment. Fortunately, most companies make it easy to update your own maps. Usually it's as simple as plugging into your home computer, dropping a couple of pins in Google Maps, and clicking Save.

If you own a new Tom Tom, it's even easier. You can edit maps on the unit itself, though you might not have to: Some of the company's navigation updates themselves. Tom Tom's IQ Routes software takes data from every person who uses the company' gadgets and readjusts its assumptions about which roads you should use and how long a given route will take. It will even change its own maps.

See, it's not that hard: Your GPS may use NASA technology, but getting the most out of it isn't rocket science.

46. The writer thinks the useful electronic partner is __  

____besides a cell phone when driving outdoors.

A. a GPS            B. Tom Tom's IQ Routes              C. a PC       D. NASA

47. Which statement is NOT true about a GPS according to the passage?

A. It receives a signal from space.

B. It is not a compass.

C. It needs to refresh its information.

D. It has no port to connect other equipment.

48. You may learn from the passage that Tom Tom (Para 4) is _______.

A. a GPS receiver

B. a device that can be used to edit maps

C. a device that can be used to update software

D. a person who readjusts GPS assumptions

49. The main idea of the last paragraph is _______.

A. that we should make the most of GPS in rocket science

B. that getting the most out of GPS is too difficult

C. getting the most out of GPS is very easy

D. GPS owns NASA technology

50. Which is not mentioned about a GPS according to the passage?

A. Its usage.          B. Its price and shape.   C. Its technology.     D. Its benefit.