问题 论述题

(26分)城镇化是我国现代化建设的历史任务,也是扩大内需的最大潜力所在。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一   我国近年来GDP和城镇化率状况图。

   

注:城镇化率通常指一个地区常住于城镇的人口占该地区总人口的比例。发达国家城镇化率一般达到80%。

信息:专家指出,城镇化将是未来中国经济增长的重要动力。新增的大量城镇人口将带来消费需求的大幅增加和庞大的基础设施、公共服务设施以及住房建设等投资需求。农民进入城镇就业,农村居民人均资源占有量得到提升,提高了农业效益。同时,也推动了各类服务业的发展,形成更多的就业机会。加快城镇化进程,促使农村人口向城镇转移,为第二、三产业发展提供了人力支持。

材料二  W省委在推进城镇化过程中,注意听取各领域专家的建议,充分发挥人民政协作为协商民主重要渠道的作用,启动城乡户籍改革,实现教育、医疗、社保等基本公共服务覆盖全部城镇常住人口,有序推进农业转移人口市民化。

(1)材料一中的图(含注)反映了哪些经济信息?结合材料一中的“信息”,运用《经济生活》知识,简述城镇化对我国未来经济发展的积极意义。(14分)

(2)结合材料二,分析W省委的做法体现了哪些政治生活道理。(12分)

答案

(1)经济信息:①近年来我国GDP和城镇化率都在逐年提高经济发展与城镇化率密切相关、相互促进。(2分)②与发达国家相比,我国城镇化水平明显滞后(2分)

积极意义:①有利于扩大内需特别是消费需求,拉动经济增长;②有利于统筹城乡发展,推进社会主义新农村建设;③有利于第一、二、三产业协调发展,实现经济增长方式转变,推动产业结构优化升级;④有利于提高居民收入,促进社会公平,形成合理的收人分配格局(答出一点给3分,任答三点给10分)

(2)①注意听取各领域专家的建议,体现了中 * * 党坚持民主执政、科学执政②充分发挥人民政协作为协商民主重要渠道的作用,体现了坚持中 * * 党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度,人民政协充分行使政治协商、民主监督、参政议政等职能③启动城乡户籍改革,实现教育、医疗、社保等基本公共服务覆盖全部城镇常住人口,体现了中 * * 党的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务,执政理念是以人为本、执政为民(每点4分,共12分其他答案言之有理,也可给分)

题目分析:(1)本题为图表题。旨在考查学生从材料中获取和解读信息的能力和用所学知识分析现实问题的能力。本题有两问,一是概括图表信息,一是回答城镇化的经济意义。第一问要注意阅读表头和表中信息并加以比较,要注意注释反映的问题。本题难度不大。第二问要注意阅读材料,从材料中找出关键信息并和所学知识相结合。如“基础设施建设”“投资需求”“进城就业”“推动服务业发展”等,然后从扩大内需、统筹城乡发展、转变经济发展方式、提高农民收入等角度分析。

(2)本题为体现类主观试题,知识指向为政治生活。回答本题的关键是从材料中找出关键信息。如“听取各领域专家的建议”体现了中 * * 党的民主执政;“发挥政协作用”体现了我国的政党制度;“覆盖常住人口”体现了我党执政为民。本题难度不大。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     You may picture firefighters holding a hose (水管) outside of a burning building,but the Golden Eagles   Hotshots don't fight fires quite that way.When they go into action,you may not even see a fire truck.

The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wilderness areas.But don't think you'll only find them in

their home state California.Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency,the Golden Eagles Hotshots

could be there.

     But these firefighters don't work the same way as firefighters in a big city.They work in areas where

there are large numbers of trees,bushes,and grass.They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and

burnable debris (残骸). They sometimes use water,but they often fight fire with fire!

     They do that by lighting what are called "backfires",which are small,controlled fires that burn up fuel in

the path of larger wildfires.That way,when the Wildfire gets there,it has nothing to burn and nowhere to

go,because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.

     The Hotshots also clear away fuel using oldfashioned hard work.For example,they use a saw to cut

away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.

     Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the

fires.  But the water is limited,and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything.Physical

fitness is very important.They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain (地形) while carrying a 60-pound pack.

    The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay.But thanks to their efforts,many lives

have been saved,many houses have not burned,and countless trees are still standing.

1. The firefighters mentioned in the passage________.

A. do much of their work in California

B. avoid climbing steep hills in their work

C. do their work equipped with advanced tools

D. carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains

2. According to the passage,why do the firefighters light "backfires"?

A. To signal for help.

B. To remove obstacles.

C. To protect trees and bushes.

D. To prevent the fire from spreading.

3. What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots ?

A. They are firefighters working in big cities.

B. Their work requires physical strength.

C. They are voluntary firefighters working for free.

D. They usually hold a hose to put out the fires.

4. What is the author's attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots?

A. Appreciative.  

B. Doubtful  

C. Worried.  

D. Critical.