问题 综合

读图,完成下列各题。(8分)

第27届~30届奥运会的举办城市分别是悉尼(340S,1510E)、雅典(380N,240E)、北京(400N,1160E)、伦敦(520N,00)。读图完成下题。

⑴上述四城市中_____与其它三城市不在同一半球。

⑵结合以雨水补给为主的“某河流流量示意图”和“城市气温曲线降水柱状图”分析,该河最可能分布的城市是_____(填字母)。判断依据是____________。

⑶A最高气温出现在___月,气候特点是_________________________。可能是_____(城市)

⑷B、D两地与北京市气候特点相符的是_____地。其气候类型是__________。

答案

题目分析:

(1)悉尼位于南半球,、雅典、北京、伦敦位于北半球。故悉尼与其它三城市不在同一半球。

(2)从河流流量图上分析可知,1月份河流流量大,7月份河流流量小。从降雨柱状图分析1月份降雨多的,7月份降雨少的是A城市,由于河流主要靠降雨补给,河流流量与各月降水的多少相对应,所以河流可能是A城市的。

(3)从气温曲线看,A最高气温出现在7月,气候特点是夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨。该城市是雅典。

(4)从气温曲线和降雨柱状图看出,D地夏季高温多雨,冬季寒冷干燥B地全年高温多雨。所以D两地与北京市气候特点相符的是D地。其气候类型是温带季风气候。

点评:根据气温高低和降水多少来判定其具体的气候类型:

根据提供的气温和降水资料,一般可分为全年几个月或各月气温和降水的统计表,按照一定的标准来判断气候类型的方法,称为数据法。

A、 从气温上看,可将世界气候类型归纳为以下五种:(见下表)

 热带亚热带温带亚寒带寒带
气温指标最冷月>15℃最冷月0-15℃最冷月<0℃最热月10℃最热月<5 ℃
气温变化终年高温冬暖夏热冬冷夏热冬寒夏凉终年严冬
 气候类型 四种气候季风性湿润气候和温带大陆性气候温带季风气候和温带大陆性气候大陆性气候 极地气候
 B、 从降水上看,可以将世界气候类型归纳为以下四种:(见下表)

降水类型降水季节变化特点气候类型及年降水量(mm)
年雨型季节分配均匀热带雨林气候>2000 温带海洋性气候>700
 夏雨型 夏季多雨,冬季少雨或干旱热带草原气候>750-1000 热带季风气候>1500 亚热带季风气候>1000 温带季风气候500-600
冬雨型冬季多雨,夏季干旱地中海气候300-600
少雨型终年降水稀少热带沙漠气候、温带大陆性气候、亚寒带大陆性气候、极地气候<250

单项选择题 B型题
完形填空
My brother and I were alone in our apartment. My parents had gone for a party and had left me in 36.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. 37 the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to the door thinking that our parents had come home; he unlocked the door and 38 it.
Outside, stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat. He said that he was a salesman and asked 39 if our mother or father was at home.
Without 40 , my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to 41 some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not 42 to buy anything without our parents’ 43 .
Then, as I was about to close the door, he 44 his way into our house. He took out a 45  and forced me to 46 up my brother’s hands with some rope. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a 47 way so my brother could untie himself. The man then tied my hands up and 48 both of us in the kitchen
 49 , he went upstairs to search the bedroom for 50 . I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope. He then united me. I 51 to the telephone to call the police, but the line was 52 . The doors were all locked from the outside .Luckily, the robber 53 to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed to get out of the house 54 the window.
My brother brought the police to our house and the robber was caught. The police 55 us for our good work.
小题1:
A.dangerB.chargeC.surpriseD.mess
小题2:
A.CarefullyB.QuietlyC.LoudlyD.Suddenly
小题3:
A.openedB.shutC.fastenedD.held
小题4:
A.nervouslyB.rudelyC.politelyD.anxiously
小题5:
A.thinkingB.watchingC.waitingD.questioning
小题6:
A.readB.keepC.sellD.buy
小题7:
A.planned B.supposedC.determinedD.pleased
小题8:
A.purpose B.money C.permissionD.absence
小题9:
A.forcedB.foughtC.feltD.doll
小题10:
A.ropeB.knife C.stick D.doll
小题11:
A.breakB.cover C.dress D.tie
小题12:
A.fineB.carelessC.specialD.possible
小题13:
A.lockedB.leftC.stationed D.beat
小题14:
A.AnywayB.SoonC.Still D.Otherwise
小题15:
A.SavingB.belongingsC.noblesD.valuables
小题16:
A.movedB.headedC.rushedD.knocked
小题17:
A.deadB.stolenC.offD.short
小题18:
A.triedB.forgotC.delayedD.preferred
小题19:
A.overB.byC.throughD.in
小题20:
A.admittedB.rewardedC.admiredD.thanked