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阅读理解
                                                          
       Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4
points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the
son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young. Now, as one
of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too

                                                        
       Pele was a football player that everyone knew. He was born in Brazil (巴西)in 1940. He started
playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn’t stop playing until 1977, He played for Brazil
111 times and he scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football
in the street, like many people around the world do. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly
became an international figure.

                                                     
       Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final (半决赛) at Wimbledon in
1985 when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova.
People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player
and she has won most of the main matches several times.
1. In the passage, ______ is the youngest player.
A. Pele    
B. Yao Ming      
C. Steffi Graf    
D. Martina Navratilova
2. ______ comes from South America.
A. Pele      
B. Yao Ming    
C. Steffi Graf    
D. No one
3. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Yao Ming is a table tennis player.
B. Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now.
C. Yao Ming’s parents are not basketball players.
D. Yao Ming is playing for the Chinese Football Team.
4. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Pele was born in a poor family.
B. Pele was a great football player.
C. Pele played football in the street all his life.
D. Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for Santos.
5. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. Steffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985.
B. Martina Navratilova was also a tennis player
C. Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16
D. Steffi Graf has won few of the main matches since 1985.
答案

1-5 B A B C B

综合题

（14分）孔子及其儒家思想对古今社会产生了重要影响。阅读下列材料并回答问题：

材料一：《春秋》大一统者，天地之常经，古今之通谊也。今师异道，人异论，百家殊方，旨意不同，是以上亡以持一统；……臣愚以为诸不在六艺之科，孔子之术者，皆绝其道，勿使并进。            ——董仲舒《对策》

材料二： 从18世纪后期起，伏尔泰开始接触中国文化，他特别推崇中国的儒家思想，对孔子更是佩服得五体投地，房间里常年挂着一幅孔子画像。他反对君主专制，希望有一位开明君主，因此儒家的“民为贵，君为轻”被他当作武器来攻击封建君主专制。伏尔泰推崇孔子的另一方面，是他认为孔子是用道德的说服力而不是用宗教的狂热和个人崇拜来影响别人。……伏尔泰是从中国古老文化中为法国启蒙精神汲取营养。

——《儒家思想与法国大革命》

材料三：曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林，统称“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学的表征，以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。因其在中国历史和世界东方文化中的显著地位，而被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，于1994年12月被收入《世界遗产名录》。

回答：

（1）依据材料一，董仲舒提出了什么主张，此主张是在什么条件下提出的？（4分）

（2）根据材料二， 说明伏尔泰推崇儒家思想的原因。（4分）

（3）依据材料三结合所学知识分析“三孔”被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的原因？（4分）

（4）阅读材料一、二、三，结合所学内容思考今天我们应如何对待儒家思想？（2分）
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单项选择题

设有定义：int a，*p＝&a，* *pp＝&p；，则与a＝100；等价的语句为 ( )

A．**p=100；

B．**pp＝100；

C．&*p＝100；

D．*pp＝10；
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