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问题 单项选择题

假设一个书店用(书号，书名，作者，出版社，出版日期，库存数量……)一组属性来描述图书，可以作为“关键字”的是( )。

A．书号

B．书名

C．作者

D．出版社

答案

参考答案：A

解析： 本题考查主关键字的知识。主关键字是一个或者多个字段的集合，是用于区别表中记录惟一的标识，也就意味着在一个表中主关键字不能取重复值。在Access的表中，可以定义三种类型的主关键字：自动编号主键、单字段主键和多字段主键。在本题中只有“书号”是每本书都不相同的，也就是主关键字。

填空题

Today I’d like to talk about how to become a (1) . Usually you have to start at the beginning. That is, you have to begin (2) of some sort on a local newspaper, a (3) , maybe on a small magazine -- work (4) . Now there aren’t that many organizations which have large numbers of foreign correspondents so you also have to (5) with that aim (6) . Another way of doing it is to work abroad, and work as (7) . That’s somebody who sells stories, and gets paid (8) , to newspapers and magazines and so on. And hoping to (9) that way, and eventually to be offered a (10) .
I don’t really know (11) are needed, but obviously a degree in modern languages or (12) would be very useful. But, a degree in itself probably wouldn’t (13) . It wouldn’t be enough to get you job. It wouldn’t (14) to make an editor decide to (15) . So it’s difficult to define the (16) . You’re going to need (17) and the ability to assimilate information (18) and then produce stories which (19) of the newspaper or radio or television station you (20) .
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阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

　　［甲］元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。——苏轼《记承天寺夜游》

　　［乙］明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。

　　转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。——苏轼《水调歌头》

1．解释下面加粗的词语。

（1）庭下如积水空明（　　 ）

（2）但少闲人如吾两人者耳（　　 ）

（3）高处不胜寒（　　 ）

（4）千里共婵娟（　　 ）

2．用现代汉语翻译下面句子。

念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。

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3．时间都是朗月之夜，请找出两篇（首）文、词中直接描写月亮的句子，并指出分别运用了什么写法。

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4．词人两夜未眠，起因均是遭贬谪。一次漫步叹月叹两人，“闲人”隐含作者的情感（心情）；一次饮酒悟月悟人生，“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺”揭示了__________的道理。
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