问题 单项选择题

固定资本的精神损耗:是指固定资本在其有效使用期内,由于生产技术进步和劳动生产率的提高而引起的价值上的损失。
根据以上的定义,下面哪个描述了固定资本的精神损耗( )。

A.机器设备由于使用而发生损耗

B.机器设备由于自然力侵蚀而发生损耗

C.同类机器设备生产成本的降低

D.机器设备由于使用不当而造成损失

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 生产成本降低意味劳动生产率提高,而其它三个选项不与生产技术或劳动生产率有关。

阅读理解

When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school subjects. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.

For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tried to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.

If you look at children, you’ll see a great difference in what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life, he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world: he seems to have a walk between him and life in general.

61. According to the passage, intelligence is the ability to ________________ .

A. get high scores in some tests                         B. do well in school subjects

C. deal with life                                              D. know what to do

62. In a new situation, an intelligent person _______________ .

knows more about what might happen to him

is sure of the result he will get

is ready to face and fit himself in the situation

cares more about himself

63. If an intelligent person failed, he would  ___________ .

try not to feel ashamed                              B. learn from his experiences

C.  try to find all he could                            D. make sure what result he would get

64. The difference between bright children and non-bright children lies in _________ .

A. their attitude towards life                                    B. the degree of cleverness

C. the amounts of knowledge about the world     D. their way of thinking

填空题