问题 单项选择题 A2型题

患者喘咳短气,胸膈满闷,腰疼脚弱,肢体水肿,舌苔白滑,脉弦滑。治宜选用()

A.小青龙汤

B.苏子降气汤

C.止嗽散

D.麻黄汤

E.泻白散

答案

参考答案:B

解析:考点:苏子降气汤由苏子、半夏、当归、甘草、前胡、厚朴、肉桂组成,有降气平喘,祛痰止咳的功用,治疗上实下虚,证见痰涎壅盛,喘咳短气,或腰疼脚弱等病证。本方上下兼顾而以上为主,使气降痰消,喘咳自平;旋覆代赭汤由旋覆花、人参、生姜、代赭石、甘草、半夏和大枣组成,有降逆化痰,益气和胃的功用,治疗胃气虚弱,痰浊内阻,证见心下痞硬等。

阅读理解

Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming. The season represents hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people think of this classical music piece — Spring, which shows happiness. Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in the seventeen hundred.

However, not all songs about spring are happy. This song written and sung by K.D. Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded I Dream of Spring in 2008.

Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote It Might as Well Be Spring for the movie State Fair in 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness or excitement brought on by the coming of spring. Richard Rodgers also wrote Spring Is Here, this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season.

Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, Spring Will be a Little Late This Year. Why has the season been delayed? Because the singer’s lover has left her. Sarah Vaughn released(发行) her version of the song in 1953.

By now you may be thinking, “Enough with the sad songs, already!” Ok, then how about a cowboy song? Gene Autry was one of America’s most famous singing cowboys. He recorded When It’s Springtime in the Rockies in 1937.

And finally, we’ll leave you with a sunny song called Up Jumped Spring. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.

小题1: If you are in a bad mood, you’d better listen to _____.

A.Up Jumped Spring

B.I Dream of Spring

C.Spring Is Here

D.Spring Will be a Little Late This Year小题2: It Might as Well Be Spring is a song that ______.

A.is also called State Fair

B.is sung by Ella Fitzgerald

C.has a lonely feeling

D.was written by two people小题3: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Most songs about spring are written by Italian composers.

B. K.D. Lang was good at writing happy songs.

C. Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.

D. Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer before K.D. Lang.

小题4: Which of the following songs was first written or recorded?

A.Spring.

B.I Dream of Spring.

C.When It’s Springtime in the Rockies.

D.Spring Will be a Little Late This Year.小题5: What’s the purpose of the author to write the passage?

A.Introduce some songs about spring.

B.Introduce some wonderful music.

C.Introduce some famous singers.

D.Express his/ her love to spring.

填空题