问题 实验题

(1)在“研究电磁感应现象”的实验中,首先按左图接线,以查明电流表指针的偏转方向与电流方向之间的关系;当闭合S时,观察到电流表指针向右偏,不通电时电流表指针停在正中央.然后按右图所示将电流表与副线圈B连成一个闭合回路,将原线圈A、电池、滑动变阻器和电键S串联成另一个闭合电路。根据电磁感应规律,填写实验现象(向左偏转、向右偏转、不偏转)。

1S闭合后,将螺线管A(原线圈)插入螺线管B(副线圈)的过程中,电流表的指针      

2线圈A放在B中不动时,指针     

3线圈A放在B中不动,将滑动变阻器的滑片P向左滑动时,电流表指针   

4线圈A放在B中不动,突然断开S.电流表指针    

(2)为了验证动量守恒定律,设计如图示的装置,水平桌面与AB两球的摩擦可忽略,AB两球用一根质量不计的压缩的弹簧连着,解除压缩,弹簧将AB两球向左右推开。某同学认为只要测定出小球的质量和离开水平的速度,就可以验证动量守恒定律。

为了完成实验,请选出你认为需要的实验器材( )

A.米尺   B.游标卡尺    c.天平  

D.弹簧秤    E.秒表

2关于实验操作,下列你认为最合理的是(  )

A只要测出两球的运动时间,量出其水平距离,称出两球的质量,便可验证动量守恒定律

B只要测量桌面的高度,量出两球的水平位移,称出其质量,便可验证动量守恒定律

C只要测出两球的水平位移,称出其质量,便可验证动量守恒定律

D只要测出两球自抛出点至落地点的位移,称出其质量,便可验证动量守恒定律

3若A、B两球的质量分别为Ma、Mb,其水平位移为Sa、Sb,,若系统动量守恒,则其关系式为:                                  

答案

(1)1向左偏转2不偏转3向左偏转4向右偏转(每空2分,共8分)

( 2)1 AC  3分 2C 3分 3 Masa=Mbsb   4分

(1)①由左图可知,电流从正接线柱流进时,电流表指针向右偏,S闭合后,将螺线管A(原线圈)插入螺线管B(副线圈)的过程中,副线圈B中向上的磁场增强,由楞次定律知感应电流的磁场向下,再由安培定则可判断出电流从负接线柱流进,所以电流表指针向左偏;②线圈A放在B中不动时,原磁场不变,所以无感应电流,所以电流表指针不偏转;

③线圈A放在B中不动,将滑动变阻器的滑片P向左滑动时,向上的原磁场增强,由楞次定律知感应电流的磁场向下,再由安培定则可判断出电流从负接线柱流进,所以电流表指针向左偏;④线圈A放在B中不动,突然断开S,向上的原磁场减弱,由楞次定律知感应电流的磁场向上,再由安培定则可判断出电流从正接线柱流进,所以电流表指针向右偏。

(2)①由p=mv,m由天平测量C对,v=x/t,h=gt2/2,得,则x、h由米尺测量,A对。②由①中的推导知,两球离地面的高度相同,落地时间相同,t可消去,不用测量h,需测量x、m,C最合理。③,联立得

完形填空
The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”
Mom clearly explained her      for this lesson. I was going to be     and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good    .
“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”
But ironing shirts was not      work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball,and it wasn’t a     operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of     .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you      ,you might bum down the house.
As for technique, Mom     me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的)parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would     them.
Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of     Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.       ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “     wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”
小题1:
A.reasonsB.rulesC.emotions D.methods
小题2:
A.helpfulB.confidentC.powerful D.independent
小题3:
A.conclusionB.suggestionC.impressionD.observation
小题4:
A.usefulB.easy C.specialD.suitable
小题5:
A.directB.singleC.smoothD.strange
小题6:
A.doubtB.pressure C.surprise D.danger
小题7:
A.went awayB.fell downC.jumped offD.looked up
小题8:
A.taughtB.choseC.forcedD.sent
小题9:
A.touchB.designC.seeD.admire
小题10:
A.honestyB.freedomC.justiceD.pride
小题11:
A.InsteadB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However
小题12:
A.Make upB.Deal withC.Ask forD.Rely on
填空题