问题 问答题

某市安然租赁公司购置了大量房产,专门用于出租,以取得租赁收入。2008年1月天然化妆品厂拟租用安然公司在市区的库房数间,用以存储产品及原料。库房原值为1600万元,残值率 5%,税法规定按20年折旧,假设企业适用所得税率25%。当地政府规定,房产的减除比例为原值的30%。双方协商后,提出两个方案: 方案一:安然公司仅将库房租赁给天然化妆品厂,不提供其他服务,所储产品及原料由天然化妆品厂自行派人进行管理。年租金收入为300万元。双方签订房产租赁合同。 方案二:安然公司代天然化妆品厂存储并管理所储产品及原料,因此而专门配备的保管人员的工资、福利及其他管理费用每年20万元由安然公司承担。双方签订仓储合同,年仓储费300万兀。 请以净收益为判断标准,对安然公司的此项业务进行税收筹划,代为决策与天然化妆品厂签定何种合同。(分析时不考虑土地使用税)。

答案

参考答案:

解析:根据《营业税暂行条例》的规定:租赁业、仓储业应按服务业缴纳营业税,适用税率相同,均为5%;《房产税暂行条例》及有关政策法规规定:租赁业与仓储业的计税方法不同。房产自用的,其房产税依照房产余值1.2%计算缴纳,即:应纳税额:房产原值×(1-扣除率)×1.2%;房产用于租赁的,其房产税依照租金收入的12%计算缴纳,即:应纳税额=租金收入金额×12%。 方案一:应纳印花税=300×1‰=0.3(万元) 应纳营业税=300×5%=15(万元) 应纳房产税=300×12%=36(万元) 应纳城建税、教育费附加 =15×(7%+3%)=1.5(万元) 房产折旧额=1600×(1-5%)÷20=76(万元) 应纳所得税 =(300-0.3-76-15-36-1.5)×25% =171.2×25% =42.8(万元) 租金收入净收益 =171.2-42.8 =128.4(万元) 方案二:应纳印花税=300×1‰=0.3(万元) 应纳营业税=300×5%=15(万元) 应纳房产税=1600×(1-30%)×1.2% =13.44(万元) 应纳城建税、教育费附加 =15×(7%+3%) =1.5(万元) 房产折旧额=1600×(1-5%)÷20=76(万元) 应纳所得税 =(300-0.3-76-15-13.44-1.5-20)×25% =173.76×25% =43.44(万元) 租金收入净收益 =173.76-43.44 =130.32(万元) 通过以上计算分析,方案二净收益较高,所以,应当选择方案二,即与天然化妆品厂签定仓储合同。

完形填空

 
“Low *carbon” becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention to our environment. Not only China but all other    1   concentrate on the topic of “low carbon”. Low carbon life    2    a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. The purpose of the lifestyle is to push us to    3    the environment.
Because of the fast increase of population and human *desire, the human living environment, health and safety are    4    worse and worse. So we can say, the lifestyle is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings. Therefore, low carbon life is needed by man’s own health. So we should develop good    5    in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we’d better use    6    plastic bags. We should eat more    7    and less meat. As for clothing, we’d better buy the necessary clothes and not buy clothes with animal *leather. As for housing, when building a    8   , we must use green material; buy the lights that need less energy and remember to    9    the lights when not needed; put rubbish into different kinds and recycle the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can    10    if you go to the places near your house. For short trips, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car. Try to use public transportations. As for working, companies should    11    clerks to use e-mail, MSN and other ways instead of using paper. We use paper only when necessary. For using    12    : If you don’t use computer in a short time, you can change the computer into its “sleep”.
Besides, we should try    13    best to tell the people around us the importance of the low carbon lifestyle. And we can also ask them to    14    us to take the low carbon life, in this way, not only can we make our city better,    15    also it’s good for ourselves.
In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.
小题1:
A.countriesB.citiesC.townsD.villages
小题2:
A.helpsB.meansC.livesD.thinks
小题3:
A.keepB.polluteC.protectD.make
小题4:
A.doingB.tryingC.discoveringD.becoming
小题5:
A.listsB.shopsC.decisionsD.habits
小题6:
A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.many
小题7:
A.teaB.vegetablesC.meat D.food
小题8:
A.houseB.bridgeC.storeD.market
小题9:
A.turn offB.turn onC.put offD.put on
小题10:
A.walkB.rushC.runD.drive
小题11:
A.makeB.letC.seeD.encourage
小题12:
A.machineB.lightC.bedD.computer
小题13:
A.oursB.weC.ourD.us
小题14:
A.stopB.tell C.joinD.hear
小题15:
A.soB.butC.andD.though
单项选择题