问题 读图填空题

保护动物的多样性要在遗传物质、                       三个层次上制定保护战略和措施。

答案

物种 生态环境

题目分析:生物多样性是指一定范围内多种多样活的有机体(动物、植物、微生物)有规律地结合所构成稳定的生态综合体,生物多样性通常有三个主要的内涵,即生物种类的多样性、基因(遗传)的多样性和生态系统的多样性,生物必须适应环境才能生存,每种生物都生活在一定的生态系统中,当植物十分丰富的森林生态系统变成单一的农田后,生物种类会迅速减少,破坏了食物链,影响了生态系统的稳定性,当生态系统发生剧烈变化时,一些生物不在适应环境,迁走或死亡,如鸟类和哺乳类大量减少,鸟类减少,各种农林害虫失去天敌的控制,就大量繁殖起来,给农作物和树木造成了严重的危害,因此也会加速种类多样性和基因多样性的丧失,因此,要保护动物的多样性就要在遗传物质、物种和生态环境这三个层次来进行。

点评:此题为基础知识题,解答此类题目的关键是理解生物多样性的内涵。

阅读理解

The following are some important sights in New York.

American Museum of Natural History

Four floors of exhibition halls here include the world-famous fossil halls with their skeletons of enormous dinosaurs and other creatures; the culture halls, representing a variety of indigenous peoples; and mammal, bird and reptile halls. The renovated Milstein hall of Ocean Life showcases the profusion of life in Earth’s “last frontier”. Also here: Rose Center for Earth and space, with Hayden Planetarium and exhibits on Earth and our universe.

Open: Sunday-Thursday, 10:00-17:45; Friday-Saturday: 10:00-20:45

Empire State Building

At 102 stories tall, the Empire State Building commands an inspiring view of Manhattan. Each year, over 3.5 million people come here for the view from the 86th-floor observatory, where they can take in the sights of the city from a glass-enclosed pavilion or the encircling open-air promenade.

Observatory Hours: 8:00am to midnight daily. Last elevators go up at 11:15pm. Open daily 365 days a year.

Metropolitan Museum of Art (One of the greatest museums in the world)

It is impossible to “do” the entire museum in one day or describe everything you can see here. Go to the museum & spend some time in the Great Hall where you will find all types of help in many languages for planning your visit. If you can, get a guide before your visit or look at their website where you can plan well & learn about their many special exhibitions & programs.

Fee: $12 adults, $7 students & seniors, under 12 with adult free.

Open: Tuesday-Thursday and Sunday. 9:30-17:15; Friday-Saturday, 9:30-20:45.

Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)

MoMA houses an outstanding collection of American & European paintings & sculptures from late 19th C. to present. Innovative in its definition of “art”, it was a pioneer in exhibiting film, photography, and industrial design. Its retrospectives can draw record-breaking attendance. A happy place to take small children, as strollers are allowed.

Open: Sunday-Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10:30-17:45; Friday, 10:30-20:15.

64. Varieties of ocean life are exhibited in ________.

A. American Museum of Natural History       B. Empire State Building

C. Metropolitan Museum of Art               D. Statue of liberty

65. You can visit Museum of Modern Art at the following time EXCEPT ________.

A. at 14:30 on Monday                      B. at 7:00 pm on Friday

C. at 10:40 on Wednesday                    D. at 12:00 on Sunday

66. Suppose you are a high school student, who is going to visit Metropolitan Museum of Art with your parents, your 70-year-old Grandpa and your 6-year-old younger brother, how much will you have to pay in total?

A. $42            B. $38         C. $45           D. $50

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