问题 选择题

实验室利用过氧化氢、氯酸钾、高锰酸钾都可以制取氧气,其原因是(  )

A.都属于氧化物

B.都含有氧气

C.都含有氧分子

D.都含有氧元素

答案

答案:D

题目分析:根据物质的组成分析。

A、氧化物是由两种元素组成,并且其中一种元素为氧元素的化合物,而氯酸钾和高锰酸钾中虽都有氧元素,但它们都由三种元素组成,错误;

B、过氧化氢、氯酸钾、高锰酸钾三种物质都是纯净物,即由一种物质组成,故都不含氧气,错误;

C、氧气是由氧分子构成的,由于三种物质中都不含氧气,故也就不含氧分子,错误;

D、由于在化学变化中元素的种类不变,氧气是由氧元素组成的,因此制取氧气的物质中必须含有氧元素,根据三物质的组成可知,它们都含氧元素,正确。故选D

点评:熟练掌握常见物质的组成,以及物质的分类方法等知识,是解答本题的关键。

完形填空
完形填空
     It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members__1__the hall.I was only a 7yearold
girl, but I was the center of__2__.Finally,  after weeks of preparation,  I would__3__all my hard work in
a dance performance.Everything would be__4__-so I thought.I waited backstage all__5__in my black
tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice,  the master of ceremonies__6__that my class was next.
     My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the__7__.All I had
to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It
really was an__8__move.I was concentrating so much on__9__the huge smile on my face and holding
my head up that I did not look__10__I was going.I missed my partner's box altogether and__11__.
There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear
giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience,  and I felt the__12__rush to my face.I remembered my dance
teacher had told us,  "If you make a mistake,  keep smiling so the audience will not__13__."I did my best
to follow her__14__as I continued with the routine.
     When the curtain dropped, so did my__15__for the evening.I__16__bitterly, tasting the salt from the
tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage, but no one could__17__me down.
     Recently I realized I had been a__18__that night.I was__19__,  but I fought the urge to run off the
stage.__20__,   I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about
the time I slipped during a dance performance,  I can laugh too.
( )1. A. filled    
( )2. A. pressure  
( )3. A. take over
( )4. A. reasonable
( )5. A. dressed up
( )6. A. suggested
( )7. A. music    
( )8. A. easy      
( )9. A. containing
( )10. A. why      
( )11. A. wandered
( )12. A. blood    
( )13. A. leave    
( )14. A. gesture  
( )15. A. doubts  
( )16. A. argued  
( )17. A. turn    
( )18. A. star    
( )19. A. satisfied
( )20. A. However  
B. visited    
B. impression
B. show off  
B. suitable  
B. folded up  
B. explained  
B. audience  
B. active    
B. hiding    
B. whether    
B. slipped    
B. pleasure  
B. cheer      
B. example    
B. hopes      
B. shouted    
B. calm      
B. pioneer    
B. moved      
B. Instead    
C. attended    
C. debate      
C. look after  
C. obvious    
C. covered up  
C. announced  
C. curtain    
C. adventurous
C. sharing    
C. where      
C. waved      
C. pride      
C. believe    
C. advice      
C. voice      
C. begged      
C. let        
C. loser      
C. embarrassed
C. In total    
D. decorated      
D. attention      
D. give up        
D. perfect        
D. mixed up      
D. predicted      
D. stage          
D. extra          
D. keeping        
D. what          
D. skipped        
D. tear          
D. notice        
D. plan          
D. patience      
D. sobbed        
D. put            
D. fool          
D. confused      
D. In return      
单项选择题