问题 填空题

小华发现家里电能表的示数在3h内由变成了,则他家在这段时间用电            Kw·h,用电器消耗的实际功率是         W。如果电能表上标有“220v  2.5(10)A”字样,则电路中         (选填“能”或“不能”)再接入一个额定功率为800W的电饭煲。

答案

1.2    400   能

答案为:1.2;400;能

析:(1)用末时间的示数减去初时间的示数即为电能表该段时间的示数;注意电能表最后一位是小数而且单位是kW?h.

(2)根据公式P=

即可计算出用电器消耗的实际功率.

(3)从电能表上找出电压和允许通过的最大电流值,利用公式P=UI计算出电路能承受的最大功率;将电路允许的最大功率与电饭煲及原来用电器的和对比即可判断能否再接电饭煲.

解答:解:(1)电能表是测量用电器在一段时间内消耗电能多少的仪表;

小华家这段时间用电为2139.4kw?h-2138.2kw?h=1.2kw?h.

(2)因为3h消耗的电能为1.2kw?h;

所以,根据P=可得:

用电器消耗的实际功率是:P==0.4kW=400W.

(3)电能表允许接的最大电功率为:P=UI=220V×10A=2200W.

而电路中的总功率为:400W+800W<2200W;

故电路中能再接入一个额定功率为800W的电饭煲.

故答案为:1.2;400;能.

阅读理解
任务型阅读(10小题*1=10分)
You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc).Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.
Some useful    小题1:    about earthquakes
 
Before an earthquade
  小题2:   yourself and your family.
Don’t   小题3:  to turn off gas,water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4:  heavy things over beds.
 
  小题5:an earthquake
  小题6:  calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   小题7:    .
Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from builings is  小题8:   if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
 
After an earthquake
Run out of the building    小题9:   it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and ererything    小题10:   if you smell or hear a gas .
 
单项选择题 A1型题