问题 填空题

材料一 太湖蓝藻危机使保护环境的意识真正引起了社会公众的普遍关注;因造纸厂排污的影响,河南新乡三王庄村地下水污染严重,数千名村民饮水困难……。近年来,因片面追求经济发展指标导致环境污染所引起的社会矛盾正不断加剧。

材料二 由于治理污染可能影响GDP的增长,进而可能影响政绩考核,一些地方宁要经济“畸形繁荣”,不要健康发展,造成环境监管失控。在地方保护主义的作用下,许多环保问题久拖不决。

材料三 随着群众环保意识的不断提高,一些污染企业开始转移。某些经济欠发达地区基于强烈的发展愿望,仍在重蹈覆辙,为了追求短期利益,甚至不惜出台种种优惠政策,吸引“三高”(高耗能、高耗水及高污染)企业。对此,有关专家指出,污染项目的转移埋下了环保冲突的隐患,因环境问题引发的矛盾积累到一定程度,将在新的地方重新爆发。

结合上述材料,运用唯物辩证法关于发展的观点,说明应如何认识环保冲突事件的频发。

答案

(1)环保冲突事件的频发是一些地方违背科学发展观,片面追求经济增长的恶果。

(2)事物的发展是内外因共同作用的结果。许多环保事件久拖不决,既因经济利益的内 在驱动,更因政府外在监管的缺失。

(3)事物发展是前进性与曲折性的统一。群众环保意识的提高体现了一种社会的进步, 某些欠发达地区吸引“三高”企业,重蹈覆辙,又体现了发展过程中的曲折性。

(4)地方政府应用发展的观点看问题,正确处理眼前利益与长远利益的关系,以人为本,及时解决环境隐患;企业要增强创新精神,坚持走新型工业化道路,保持经济发展、资源、环境的可持续发展。

材料一、二分别揭示的是片面追求经济发展指标和错误政绩观指导下的环保监管失控环境问题的影响,材料三反映了群众环保意识在提高和一些重蹈覆辙的行为并存的现象。因此,可从事物发展的原因、趋势和道路角度分析环保冲突事件的原因;同时也应根据材料信息说明如何解决环境问题。

填空题
阅读理解

The host poured the tea into the cup and placed it on the small table in front of his guests, who were a father and daughter, and put the cover on the cup. Apparently thinking of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the thermos (热水瓶) on the table. His two guests heard a cupboard opening.

They remained sitting in the sitting room, the ten-year-old daughter looking at the flowers outside the window, the father just about to take his cup, when the crash came, right there in the sitting room. Something was hopelessly broken.

It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked over her shoulder, shocked, staring. It was mysterious. Neither of them had touched it, not even a bit. True, it hadn't stood steadily when their host placed it on the table, but it hadn't fallen then.

The explosion caused the host to rush back. Gawking at the steaming floor, the host said "It doesn't matter! It doesn't matter!"

The father started to say something. Then he said softly, "Sorry, I touched it and it fell."

"It doesn't matter," the host said.

When they left the house, the daughter said, "Daddy, did you touch it?"

"No. But it stood so close to me. "

"But you didn't touch it. I saw your reflection in the window glass. "

The father laughed. "What then would you give as the cause of its fall?"

"The thermos fell by itself. The floor is not smooth. Daddy, why did you say that you …"

"That won't do, girl. It sounds more acceptable when I say I knocked it down. There are things which people accept less the more you defend them. The truer the story you tell, the less true it sounds. "

The daughter was lost in silence for a while. Then she said, "Can you explain it only in this way?"

"Only in this way," her father said.

56. Which statement is a possible theme of this story?

A. People rarely tell the truth.

B. You can't always make people believe the truth.

C. If you defend yourself, people will believe you.

D. People should take the blame for what they didn't do.

57. It can be inferred from the story that the father _______.

A. didn't know the host well                    B. felt satisfied that he didn't tell the truth

C. was sorry that he told the truth                        D. didn't think the host would believe the truth

58. From the story we know that the daughter ________.

A. thought her father should tell the truth         B. didn't know why the thermos fell

C. knocked over the thermos                  D. strongly objected to her father's explanation

59. The underlined "gawking at" probably means _______.

A. staring at with anger                  B. looking at curiously

C. glancing at hopelessly                 D. looking at in a dull way