问题 选择题

三峡大坝建成并蓄水后,有些生物的生存受到了严重威胁。为了挽救这些生物,最好采取下列哪项措施(   )

A.建立自然保护区

B.开展生物多样性保护方面的科学研究和宣传教育

C.将受到威胁的生物易地保护

D.制定生物多样性保护的法律和政策

答案

答案:C

题目分析:就地保护即建立自然保护区,把包含保护对象在内的一定面积的陆地或水体划分出来,进行保护和管理,是保护生物多样性最为有效的措施;易地保护是指把濒危物种迁出原地,移入动物园、水族馆和濒危动物繁育中心,进行特殊的保护和管理,又叫迁地保护,它是对就地保护的补充.三峡大坝修建后,原有的生态系统就不存在了.已经不再适合建立自然保护区,进行就地保护了,这时迁地保护,即易地保护是最好的补充办法.可见C符合题意.故选:C

单项选择题
阅读理解

For years scientists have been concerned about the effects of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.

Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired,to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems.Some pollutants(污染物)can cause breathing disorders,diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.People began to notice the problem in the early 1970s.It is said that when builders began making houses and offices they did not want to waste energy.To do this,they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside.They also began using man-made building materials.These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it.They discovered a natural pollution control system for building-green plants.Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution.They believe that a plant's leaves absorb or take in the pollutants.In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and through its tiny organizations on its roots.Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square metres of space.Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals.So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and healthier place.

77.What is the topic of the passage?

A.Air pollution.           

B.Green plants indoors.

C.Indoor air pollution.         

D.Environment protecting.

78.What makes indoor air pollution more harmful than that of the air outside?

A.The limited flow of air indoors.

B.Man-made building materials.

C.Fewer green plants inside houses.     

D.The energy-saving materials indoors.

79.The most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants because______.

A.they can make houses pettier and healthier

B.they may let out oxygen which people need

C.they can take in all kinds of indoor pollutants  

D.they can absorb different harmful indoor chemicals

80.Which of the following is implied but NOT stated?

A.keep windows open and let fresh air in.

B.Scientists have a clear idea how plants control air pollution.

C.Oxygen is let out through the leaves and roots of the plants.

D.Green plants are a natural pollution control system for building.