问题 问答题

注册会计师测试戊公司2011年12月31日应收账款余额的存在性和总价值。注册会计师将与应收账款的存在性和计价认定有关的重大错报风险进行了评估,认为评估的重大错报风险为高水平;2011年12月31日应收账款明细账显示其有420户顾客,账面余额为20000万元,其中有20个金额超过100万元的账户,共计4000万元;不存在应收账款贷方余额的明细账户,其他明细账户的余额均在60万元到100万元之间。注册会计师决定对这余额较大的20个账户进行百分之百检查,其他明细账户使用非统计抽样函证应收账款账面余额,注册会计师不拟对应收账款的存在性与计价认定实施与函证目标相同的其他实质性程序。注册会计师确定的可容忍错报为1000万元,预计应收账款的错报为200万元。

评估的重大错报风险 其他实质性程序未能
发现重大错报的风险
其他实质性程序未能
发现重大错报的风险
其他实质性程序未能
发现重大错报的风险
其他实质性程序未能
发现重大错报的风险
最高
最高 3.0 2.7 2.3 2 0
2.7 2.4 2.1 1.6
2.3 2.0 1.6 1.2
2.0 1.6 1.2 1.0

假定注册会计师计算确定抽取80个账户(其中包括20个百分之百检查的样本)进行测试。审定结果如下:

账面金额 样本账面金额 样本审定金额 高估金额
100万元以上 4000万元 4000万元 3794万元 206万元
100万元以下 16000万元 2600万元 2426万元 174万元
合计 20000万元 6600万元 6220万元 380万元
注册会计师检查了所发现的错报,这些错报都是由会计流程中的普通错误所导致的,认为总体错报金额与总体规模相关的可能性比与总体项目的总金额相关的可能性更大。请计算应收账款总体错报金额。如果注册会计师建议戊公司调整已发现的错报,戊公司管理层也接受了注册会计师的调整意见,注册会计师是否能接受总体,应当采取何种措施?

答案

参考答案:注册会计师应当采用差异法估计总体错报金额。总体错报金额=(样本审定金额-样本账面金额)/样本规模×总体规模=174/60×(420-20)=1160(万元),应收账款总体错报金额=1160+206=1366(万元)。由于戊公司已对检查的应收账款账户出现的错报380(206+174)万元进行了调整,在评价财务报表整体是否存在重大错报时不需要考虑这些项目,因此剩余的推断错报为986(1366-380)万元。注册会计师确定的可容忍错报为1000万元,未调整的错报986万元接近可容忍错报。由于采用非统计抽样,如果考虑抽样风险,总体错报可能会超过1000万元,因此注册会计师不能接受总体,即认为账面金额可能存在错报,注册会计师在评价财务报表整体是否存在重大错报时,应当将错报与其他审计证据一起考虑。通常,注册会计师会建议戊公司对错报进行调查,且在必要时调整账面记录;修改进一步审计程序的性质、时间和范围;考虑对审计报告的影响。

阅读理解

You can’t see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes.Some of the things you see give off light of their own。The sun,the stars,a lighted lamp are the examples that can be seen by their own light.But most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own.They are just reflecting(反射)light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies.The moon,for example,doesn’t give off any light of its own.It is not 1uminous.You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of the sunlight reflects on the earth.So moonlight is only second—hand sunlight.

When you look at a book,it sends some of the light which fails on it to your eyes,and you see the book.If light could be kept out from where you’re so that there would be no light from the book to reflect.Then you couldn’t see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you’re reading to your eyes is as short as if there were no time at time.Light reaches us from the moon,which is about 380,000 kilometres away,in only a little more than a second.

小题1:You can see the book because________.

A.your eyes are close to it

B.it reflects some of the light

C.it has light of its own

D.it is big enough to be seen小题2:The Chinese meaning of the world“luminous”is close to_______.

A.闪光的

B.看不见的

C.发光的

D.明亮的小题3:________has light of its own.

A.The moon

B.The earth

C.The sun

D.The satellite of Dong Fong Hong小题4:Light travels about_________kilometers per second.

A.300,000

B.100,000

C.400,000

D.190,000小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?

A.All the things you can see give off light.

B.Light from the book is much faster than that from the moon.

C.The moment you open your eyes,the light from the book travels to your eyes.

D.Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.

填空题