问题 问答题

ABC会计师事务所接受委托,对XYZ股份有限公司2011年12月31日的财务报表和与此相关的内部控制有效性的认定进行审计。XYZ公司是公路工程设备制造商,以工程机械为其主要产品,销售方式以赊销为主。注册会计师A和B于2012年1月20日进驻XYZ公司,2月15日完成了审计工作。
经过A注册会计师的了解,XYZ股份有限公司销售与收款循环相关业务流程与内部控制如下(未列出的内部控制可视为不存在):
①XYZ股份有限公司设有销售部门、货物保管装运部门、生产部门和会计部门。
②销售部门职员接受客户订单,与经批准销售的顾客名单核对,对未列入名单的客户由销售部门经理来决定批准销售与否。
③对于已经批准的顾客订单,销售部门经理与客户已经批准的信用额度相核对,符合信用额度的销售,编制一式多联的销售单。
④货物保管装运部门根据经过批准的销售单发出产品,填写产品装运凭证,装运凭证一式两联,一联货物保管装运部门自留,一联交给会计部门。
⑤会计部门的会计人员甲根据经过批准的销售单和产品装运凭证填写销售发票,同时登记“主营业务收入”和“应收账款”。
⑥财务人员乙负责对销售发票的编制作内部审查,将销售发票的商品总数与装运凭证的商品总数相核对,将销售发票的商品价格与经过批准的商品价目表相核对,并且重新计算发票计价和验证计算的正确性。
⑦财务人员丙每月核对应收账款明细账与总账,向客户寄送对账单。要求客户将任何例外情况向XYZ公司会计部门报告。
⑧财务人员甲同时负责收取客户货款,登记“应收账款”和“银行存款”。
⑨财务人员甲每月取得银行对账单,编制银行余额调节表,以做到账实相符。

请问注册会计师应采用何种审计程序对内部控制实施控制测试?

答案

参考答案:对内部控制实施控制测试程序一般包括:
注册会计师实施控制测试的程序,按提供证据的效力,由弱到强排序为:询问、观察、检查、重新执行。

完形填空
For years, the automobile industry has been testing vehicles that use hydrogen as fuel. Now, people across the United States have had a chance to see and even drive cars that get power from hydrogen fuel cells (燃料电池).
But the hydrogen fuel cell is not a new idea. The fuel cell was first invented by Sir William Grove of Britain in 1839. Since then, many different designs, have been invented. There is one place where fuel cells are a proven technology: in space. The American space agency used fuel cells in its Apollo spaceships in the twentieth century.
The most useful fuel cell for transportation purposes is the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane, or P.E.M. fuel cell. It is simple and can operate at temperatures of sixty to eighty degrees Celsius. That is much lower than other fuel cell designs. A P.E.M. fuel cell has two sides divided by a thin membrane (膜). Hydrogen gas is forced through one side where it comes in contact with a reactive material containing the metal platinum(铂). The membrane separates the electrons(电子) from the protons(质子) in the hydrogen atoms. The protons pass through it to the other side of the fuel cell. But the electrons are captured to do work; like powering a motor. Oxygen from the air is forced into the other side of the fuel cell. There, the gas meets the protons that have passed through the membrane. They combine to form water and heat. A single fuel cell does not produce a lot of electricity. But when many fuel cells are combined, they can produce enough electricity to power a vehicle. The product of the chemical reaction that powers fuel cells is water. This makes fuel cells a very clean technology.
Hydrogen fuel cell cars have been slow to develop because of many technical problems that have to be solved. For example, it is unclear how long the membranes in P.E.M. fuel cells will last. Also, fuel cells need water for their chemical reactions. They must be designed to start easily at low temperatures and in dry climates. And smaller, less costly fuel cells must be designed before they can truly take the place of gasoline engines. Now more models of fuel cell vehicles are being tested than ever before. The threat of climate change and the high cost of oil have increased interest in these vehicles that do not cause pollution.
Title
 More Models of Hydrogen Cars Being Tested
The progress of hydrogen fuel cell
·(1) ________ by Sir William Grove in 1839.
·Designed (2) ________ ever since.
·Used in Apollo spaceships in the twentieth century.
 Operating principle of P.E.M.
·It has two sides divided by a thin membrane.
·Hydrogen gas from one side (3) ________ the active metal platinum.
·The electrons are (4) ________ from the protons in the hydrogen atoms.
·The protons pass through the fuel cell to the other side.
·Oxygen from the air is (5) ________ into the other side of the fuel cell.
·The gas meets the protons,and then water and heat are(6) ________
Reasons for slow (7) ________of hydrogen fuel cell cars
·There are many technical problems (8) ________
·The durability of the membranes in P.E.M. fuel cells is not clear.
·They have to start easily at (9)________ temperatures and in dry climates.
·They must be smaller and less costly before (10) ________ gasoline engines.
单项选择题 A1/A2型题