问题 实验题

(11分)某同学用如图所示电路,描绘标有“3.8V,1.5W”的小灯泡的灯丝电阻R随电压U变化的图象.

(1)根据电路图,用笔画线代替导线,将图中的实物电路连接成完整实验电路.

(2)他根据实验数据,计算并描绘出R-U的图象如图所示.由图象可知,此灯泡在不工作时,灯丝电阻为         Ω;当所加电压为3.0 V时,灯丝电阻为        Ω,此时灯泡实际消耗的电功率为        W.

(3)根据R—U图象,可确定小灯泡耗电功率P与外加电压U的关系.符合该关系的图是下列图中的    

答案

(1)见解析 (2)1.5Ω、 11.5Ω、0.78W      (3)A.

题目分析:(1)实物图连接时由电源正极到负极,先干路再支路,先串联再并联,连接如图:

(2)由图可知U=0时,R=1.5Ω;当U=3.0V时R=11.5Ω,由可得P=0.78W

(3)由题意可知图像过原点,由可知选A

点评:较难。小灯泡不工作时的电阻和正常工作时的电阻阻值变化很大。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Valentine’s Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly thought (31) him as my "Valentine man".

My first recollection of the magic he could bring to Valentine’s Day came when I was six. That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair. The card was (32) "Love, Dad" and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to represent my birthstone, a ruby.There is (33) difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember wearing that ring with pride that all the cards in the world (34) not surpass.

As I grew older, the gifts gave (35) to heart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolate and always included a (36) card signed "Love,Dad". In those years my thank-you became more of a perfunctory response. The cards seemed less (37) , and I took for granted that the Valentine would always be there. I had (38) my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from "significant others" and "Love, Dad" just didn’t seem quite enough.His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a (39) of how special fathers ean be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a tradition of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.Those things never (40) , nor does the memory of a man who never tried being my Valentine.

36()。

A. usual

B. common

C. strange

D. speecral