问题 选择题

下列不属于新事物的是(   )

①苏联解体,东欧演变 ②我国社会主义现代化建设与改革开放 ③比较完备的、成熟的资本主义民主 ④建设中国特色社会主义 ⑤电脑算命⑥我国建立社会主义市场经济体制

A.①②③④⑤⑥

B.①③⑤

C.②③④⑥

D.②④⑥

答案

答案:B

解答此题,关键是搞清区分新旧事物的根本标准,然后与题肢相对应,将不符合“新事物”内涵的题肢选出,可通过排除法来决定该组合是否可以入选。①不符合社会发展规律;③资本主义民主无论其制度怎样完备、成熟,都是资产阶级专政的工具,最终将被社会主义民主所代替,因而不具有强大的生命力和远大的发展前途;⑤只不过是旧事物披上了“时髦”的外衣而已。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一篇文言文,完成9-12题

  韩延寿,燕人也,少为郡文学掾。大 * * 霍光持政,征郡国贤良文学,问以得失。因擢延寿为谏大夫,迁淮阳太守。治甚有名,徙颍川。颍川多豪强,难治,民多怨仇。延寿欲更之,教以礼让,恐百姓不从,乃历召郡中长老为乡里信向者数十人,设酒具食,亲与相对,人人问以谣俗,民所疾苦,为陈和睦亲爱销除怨咎之路,长老皆以为便。数年,徙为东郡太守。延寿为吏,尚礼义,好古教化,广谋议,纳谏争,修治学官,习射御之事。治城郭,收赋租,先明布告其日,以期会为大事,吏民敬畏趋向之。又置里正、伍长,相率以孝悌,不得舍 * * 人。闾里阡陌有非常,吏辄闻知, * * 人莫敢入界。其始若烦,后吏无追捕之苦,民无棰楚之忧,皆便安之。接待下吏,恩施其厚而约誓明。延寿尝出,临上车,骑吏一人后至,敕功曹议罚白。还至府门,门卒当车,愿有所言。延寿止问之,卒曰:“今日明府早驾,久驻未出,骑吏父来至府门,不敢入。骑吏闻之,趋之出谒,适会明府登车。以敬父而见罚,得无污大化乎?”延寿举手舆中曰:“微子,太守不自知过。”归舍,召见门卒,遂大用之。

  (节选自《汉书·韩延寿传》)

  9.对下列句子中加红词语解释正确的一项是(  )

  A.俗,民所疾苦。        疾苦:疾病痛苦

  B.修治学官,习射御之事。    射御:射箭抵御

  C.收赋租,先明布告其日。    布告:公布宣告

  D.接待下吏,恩施其厚而约誓明。 接待:迎接款待

  10.下列各组句子中,加红词的意义和用法相同的一项是(  )

  A.因擢延寿为谏大夫,迁淮阳太守。

   侯生因谓公子曰:“今日嬴之为公子足矣!”

  B.乃历召郡中长老为乡里信向者数十八

   百姓皆以王为爱也。

  C.以敬父而见罚,得无污大化乎?

   相如度秦王特以诈佯为予赵城。

  D.设酒具食,亲与相对。

   蜩与学鸠笑之曰

  11.对下列各句中加红的“之”字称代内容的说明不正确的一项是(  )

  A.以期会为大事,吏民敬畏趋向之。 称代韩延寿。

  B.皆便安之。           称代上文太平安宁的局面

  C.延寿止车问之。         称代门卒

  D.骑吏闻之,趋之出谒。      称代骑吏的父亲

  12.下列句子分别编为四组,全部表现延寿政绩突出的一组是(  )

  ①设酒具食,亲与相对。

  ②后吏无追捕之苦,民无棰梦之忧,皆便安之。

  ③以期会为大事,使民敬畏趋向之。

  ④闾里阡陌有非常,吏辄闻知, * * 人莫敢入界。

  ⑤骑吏一人后至,敕功曹议罚白。

  A.①②④        B.②③④

  C.①③⑤        D.③④⑤

  

单项选择题

Until recently, most population growth has occurred in relatively dense urban environments. In (91) words, even if we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean that the (92) were filling in with people. (93) , the urban areas would tend to become more crowded. Historically, we find that people have moved to (94) the jobs were. Jobs were usually in ports or locations with many natural (95) . After transportation became relatively cheap, other geographical locations became (96) of economic activity. One factor that determines where people will move to, even when transportation becomes cheap, is (97) . And individuals working in cities (98) higher incomes than those working in (99) areas. Hence, population has tended until the 1970s to (100) in our major urban centers. Recently population has (101) out of the Northeast to the South and to the West for the more pleasant climates. If people did not (102) from living in large cities, there would likely be a much more even population distribution (103) our entire land area. Probably, if this (104) the case, there would be less concern over population (105) Indeed, one need only (106) a cross-country drive or plane trip to realize how (107) populated these United States really are. This is not to say that we should or should not do something about (108) growth. The shortage of people in certain areas merely demonstrates that overpopulation in the United States is really only a problem in (109) urban environments. And this problem may be slowly correcting (110) .

A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.Rather

D.Otherwise