问题 选择题

下列物质中,能在氧气中燃烧,火星四射,有黑色固体生成的是(  )

A.铁丝

B.硫磺

C.白磷

D.木炭

答案

答案:A

题目分析:A、铁丝在氧气中剧烈燃烧,火星四射,放出大量的热,生成一种黑色固体,故选项正确.

B、硫磺在氧气中燃烧,发出明亮的蓝紫色火焰,产生一种具有刺激性气味的气体,故选项错误.

C、白磷在氧气中燃烧,产生大量的白烟,生成一种白色固体,故选项错误.

D、木炭在氧气中燃烧,发出白光,生成能使澄清石灰水变浑浊的气体,故选项错误.

故选A.

点评:本题难度不大,掌握常见物质燃烧的现象即可正确解答;在描述物质燃烧的现象时,需要注意光和火焰、烟和雾的区别.

阅读理解与欣赏

茅屋为秋风所破歌

杜 甫

       八月秋高风怒号,卷我屋上三重茅。茅飞渡江洒江郊。高者挂罥长林梢,下者飘转沉塘坳。

       南村群童欺我老无力,忍能对面为盗贼。公然抱茅入竹去,唇焦口燥呼不得,归来倚杖自叹息。

       俄顷风定云墨色,秋天漠漠向昏黑。布衾多年冷似铁,娇儿恶卧踏里裂。床头屋漏无干处,雨脚如麻未断绝。自经丧乱少睡眠,长夜沾湿何由彻!

       安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!风雨不动安如山。呜呼!何时眼前突兀见此屋,吾庐独破受冻死亦足!

1.从诗中找出描写的诗句,并对其分析。

                                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                         

2.从诗中找出叙事的诗句,并对其进行分析。

                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                          

3.从诗中找出抒情的诗句,并对其分析。

                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                          

4.诗人杜甫在诗中表现了怎样的情怀? 

                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                          

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