问题 选择题

下列人物中,促使20世纪初的中国社会发生第一次历史巨变的是( )

A.洪秀全    

B.陈独秀     

C.孙中山  

D.毛 * *

答案

答案:C

题目分析:洪秀全领导太平天国运动,1853年定都天京,建立与清政府相对的 * * ,故A不正确;陈独秀是1915年新文化运动的主将,中 * * 党的缔造者之一,故B项不正确;孙中山领导辛亥革命,推翻了两千多年的封建专制制度,建立中华民国,实现中国社会第一交历史性巨变,故答案选择C项;毛 * * 领导中国人民实现了新民主主义革命的胜利,建立了新中国,实现了中国社会第二次历史性巨变,故D项不正确。

点评:孙中山是中国近代民主主义革命先驱,其一生革命活动很多,除把握辛亥革命外,还重要掌握新旧三民主义、国民党改组、国共第一次合作,这也是命题的重点。

选择题
阅读理解

Not very long ago, a special family system(体系) existed in certain parts of South India. In the system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother’s eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle--- their mother’s brother.

But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic(经济的) changes have had far- reaching effect on family life. Family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work, he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent(独立的). This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.

小题1: The best title of this passage is ______.

A.Husband Actually Visitor in Family

B.Family System in South India

C.Wife Has Important Position in Family

D.Economic Relations Affects Family Relationships小题2: Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?

A.The mother.

B.The mother’s eldest brother.

C.The father.

D.The father’s mother.小题3: In this system, the husband lived together with______.

A.his wife

B.his sons and daughters

C.his mother, brothers and sisters

D.his wife’s brother小题4:Now in South India there are__ of this system in which a husband has no control of his family.

A.no families

B.many more families

C.very few families

D.not any families