问题 问答题

试述我国对一人有限公司的规制。

答案

参考答案:公司集团具有积极作用和消极作用。
(1)公司集团的积极作用。
第一,有利于打破“条块分割”的旧体制,合理调整产业组织机构。通过公司集团进行跨地区和跨部门的经济联合,能够打破这种“条块分割”的经济状况,推动不同地区和不同部门之间资源的自由流动和有效使用,促进社会主义市场经济体制的建立。
第二,实现规模经济,提高市场竞争力。公司集团能够实现企业间的优势互补,使企业进入多个市场,进行多样化经营,可以增强企业抵御市场风险的能力,从而提高企业的市场竞争力。
第三,有助于政府改善宏观调控。政府通过与少数大集团对话,间接影响一大批属于公司集团或者与公司集团有依附关系的中小企业,有助于政府的各种宏观调控目标顺利实现。
(2)公司集团的消极作用。
第一,产生市场势力.形成市场垄断。当公司集团发展到一定规模后,在市场上具有很强的势力,此时往往容易导致垄断。
第二,滥用控制和从属关系。公司集团可以利用控制与从属关系进行各种内部活动和安排,如果公司集团滥用了这种关系,就可能逃避国家税收。此外,还可能造成从属公司及从属公司少数股东、债权人利益的损失。
总之,公司集团的积极作用不可否认,但其消极作用亦不容忽视。因此,需要对公司集团进行法律规制,以达趋利避害之目的。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a

preschooler:

     Develop social skills

     As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers

and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their

patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play

helps develop sympathy for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose

a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to

cooperate.

     Build self-confidence

     Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers

or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their

abilities and their potential.

     Boost intellectual growth

     Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought. Children who can see a king's castle in a

mound of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically. This skill is important

in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize

sounds, and so on.

     Practice language skills

     Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and enhance communication skills.

     Work out fears

     Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children role-play about the

big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big

or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids let out confusing feelings they might have, such as anger

toward a parent or rivalry(竞争) with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹).

     To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the

opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.

     For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on

fascinating adventures. Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful vintage Disney edition of Peter

Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic

story along with 2 free books - Bambi and Pinocchio.

1. Where can you probably find the article?    

A. Newspaper

B. Magazine

C. Internet

D. Book

2. What's the meaning of the underlined word?

A. improve

B. limit    

C. pull    

D. praise

3. What's the purpose of writing the article?

A. Tell the readers 5 benefits of encouraging the child's imagination.

B. Advise the parents to encourage the child's imagination.

C. Introduce some Disney stories to the readers.

D. Persuade the parents to buy books for their children.