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论述前苏联蒙太奇学派的形成过程分成哪几部分?

答案

参考答案:

大致由三个部分组成的:一是准备部分:苏联的吉加—维尔托夫是纪实电影的开创者之一,他创立了“电影眼睛派”但在强调“客观”表现事物的同时,又强调“分析”,提出“真实的诗意”观念。维尔托夫表现出苏联电影特有的政治倾向性。库里肖夫是世界电影史上第一位实践并得出完整的理论的电影家,他的认识指出了蒙太奇的技术特性,但只是一种分段原则,是关于电影美学基础的蒙太奇,还没有成为电影思维的蒙太奇。

二是完成部分。将蒙太奇上升为一种电影哲学,由爱森斯坦和普多夫金共同完成的。从三个功能来理解,一个功能是叙事蒙太奇,第二个功能是艺术蒙太奇,第三个功能是思维蒙太奇或蒙太奇思维。爱森斯坦将蒙太奇思想提高到认识论的高度,确立了以冲突、斗争为核心的蒙太奇思想。三是充实部分。普多夫金的理论更倾向于现实主义的传统,更赋予修辞色彩。人们通常将他的理论特性说成是“演绎的”。

阅读理解

I fell in love with music from a young age and often sat down making a few songs of my own.What would life be like, I wondered, without a beautiful song? In 1992, I made two love songs to my darling wife and watched tears run down her face as I sang."Sam," she said earnestly, "Your songs should be heard by more people."

She got my ballads and started bothering various media people about me, her singing barber husband.Two radio stations took an interest and played the songs.After the programme was aired, I became known in our community as the Singing Barber.

The biggest surprise, however, was still to come.I received a call from a music promoter who offered me a long-term recording contract.He explained that he would be investing a lot of money to market my songs.I needed to be wholly focused on selling my records all over Australia.

But I hesitated.

My friends all told me to go for it.And Mary also thought I should do."Go, Sam.I'll manage with the family...it'll be OK."

I watched my daughter and son playing in the backyard.Soon they would both be in high school...and where would I be? I was so used to my family turning to me for love and support.If I were to start a singing career, I would not only miss them terribly, I'd also certainly miss out on watching them grow up.Signing this contract would put a huge gap between my family and me...and I couldn't bear it.My family was my life.So I refused the music promoter's offer.I'm still making music, I'm rich in love and I have no regrets.

小题1:When the author was offered the contract, most of his friends _____.

A.envied him

B.laughed at him

C.encouraged him

D.didn't believe him小题2:Why did the author give up the contract?

A.Because his wife was strongly against it.

B.Because the pay was not attractive enough.

C.Because he wanted to care about his two kids.

D.Because he didn't want his family life damaged.小题3:According to the passage, we can infer the author _____.

A.used to be a country singer

B.preferred his present life

C.went on the road to fame

D.regretted giving up his contract小题4:What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A.One should know himself.

B.Interest is the best teacher.

C.Family should come first.

D.Every dog has its day.

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