问题 阅读理解

Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they al praised his heart for it was perfect.

Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why ,your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”

The old man’s heart was ful of scars(伤疤). Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged(锯齿状的)edges. In fact, there were stil some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.

The  young  man  laughed,“Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”

“Yes,”said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”

“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?”asked the young man.“Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.”“Then the holes?”“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so … but I don’t care.”“How come?”“They remind me of the love we shared.”

The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.

The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound(伤口)in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.

The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.

How sad it must be to go through  life  with  a  whole untouched heart!

小题1: The young man stood in the town to _____.

A.meet the old man

B.compare his heart with others’

C.show his beautiful heart

D.give pieces of his heart to others小题2: It’s clear that the old man was _____.

A.a sily man

B.a humorous man

C.a wel-known man

D.a kind-hearted man小题3: We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____.

A.lost

B.moved

C.hurt

D.untouched小题4: The old man said“… but I don’t care”means _____.

A.he didn’t expect others’return

B.he didn’t feel pain

C.he didn’t think it serious

D.he cared nothing小题5:We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _____

A.ideas

B.scars

C.love

D.beauty

答案

小题1:C

小题1:D

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:C

综合题

(23分)阅读下列材料,根据要求回答问题。

材料一 日本除了把台湾夺到手之外,还拿到了中国2.3亿两的赔款。这等于日本4年的财政收入,等于中国3年的财政收入。日本要是拿这笔款发展经济,用于改善经济发展的环境,用于改善国民的生活,那就很可观了。但它用来扩军,85%的赔款都用于扩军和相关的项目,走上军国主义道路。只有一部分拿来建了一家钢铁厂。这就导致了日后侵略别国反过来被迫无条件投降的灾难性后果,同样输得很惨。

——袁伟时《甲午战争:没有赢家的结局》

(1)结合材料一和所学知识,袁伟时为何认为甲午战争中“没有赢家”?(6分)

材料二 华盛顿会议诸条约构成的华盛顿体系标志着美日在远东角逐均势的形成,美国通过会议拆散了英日同盟,使“门户开放”原则在东亚在此得以遵循,同时在一定程度上限制了日本的扩张,改善了美国在东亚的战略地位。日本虽然吐出了一些既得利益,但也迫使美国在太平洋防御上做出了让步,同时列强也承认了日本在远东太平洋上的一些权益。

——马龙《论华盛顿体系下的美日和平与冲突》

(2)结合材料二和所学知识,概括指出美日在华盛顿会议上各自获得的利益。(6分)

材料三 《杀鸡儆猴图》是我国杰出漫画家张乐平的漫画作品(右图)。该漫画刊登于1937年10月23日《战时画刊》上。

(3)下图漫画反映了哪一重大历史事件?请概述其历史事实,并分析该事件对当时中国政局产生的影响。(7分)

材料四 二战以后,日本在战败和被美军占领的特殊条件下,选择了一条作为“通商国家”而生存与发展的道路,形成了以“经济立国”为核心的国家战略。在外交上,战后日本实施的是“典型的小国外交”。……1983年,日本首相中曾根发表了关于争当政治大国的言论,他在一次演说中说:“要在世界政治中加强日本的发言权,不仅增加日本作为经济大国的分量,而且增加作为政治大国的分量。” 

——金熙德《日本政治大国战略的背景、理念与论争》

(4)用一句话说明材料四中“典型的小国外交”的含义,并分析日本从“小国外交”转变为“大国战略”的原因。(4分)

单项选择题 B1型题