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问题 口语交际，情景问答题

请用简洁的文字对下面的新闻事件进行点评。要求：观点鲜明，言成理，不超过l00字。（5分）

据2010年12月6日人民日报报道：在一项调查中，45．1%的受访党政干部，57, 78%的受访公司白领和55．4%的受访知识分子（主要为高校、科研、文化机构职员），认为自己属于 “弱势群体”。

答案

[示例]

①这则新闻折射出当前社会心态失衡、人心不足的现状。人们的物欲和权利欲等越来越膨胀，永远盯着那些比自己强的人，不满足于自己的既得利益，陷入贪多务得、患得患失的心理怪圈。

②这则新闻具有强烈的讽刺意义。党政干部、公司白领等这些处在较高社会阶层的人竟然自认为是“弱势群体”，那些挣扎在社会底层、没有社会保障的人们又是什么？这种身在高处而忘记底层、无视民生的心理要不得。

③“弱势群体”不是一种感觉，而有它特定的界定标准。这些受访者对 “弱势群体”这一概念的理解有偏差。这说明我们需要对“弱势群体”进行客观的定义，让它能涵盖真正的“弱势群体”，从而引导人们关注那些需要关心、帮助的人们。

（5分。观点正确，有自己的见解2分；言之成理，语言通顺3分。）

单项选择题 A1/A2型题

不是好发于暴露部位的是（）。

A.日光性皮炎

B.漆性皮炎

C.空气源性接触性皮炎

D.日光性荨麻疹

E.湿疹
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填空题


Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) needs, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10) this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal -- attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal -- wrinkled skin.
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