问题 材料分析题

材料一:不是东西

一位自命为中国通的外国教授,向他的学生讲授中文课时说:“中国人习惯把物品称为‘东西’,例如桌子、电视机等。但是有生命的动物就不称‘东西’,例如虫、鸟、兽、人。所以,你不是‘东西’,我自然也不是‘东西’!”

材料二:大胜与大败

有位美国人访问中国后,对翻译说:“你们中国太奇妙了,尤其是文字方面。例如,‘中国队大胜美国队’,是说中国队胜了;而‘中国队大败美国队’,又是说中国队胜了。总之,胜利永远属于你们。”

(1)上述两则幽默小故事说明了什么问题?

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(2)生活在不同文化背景下的人,待人处事的方式一样吗?请举例说明。

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(3)在世界的发展更趋向于多元化的今天,我们应如何面对东西方的文化差异?

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答案

(1)说明了东西方文化存在差异。

(2)生活在不同文化背景下的人,待人处事的方式不一样。例如:中国人第一次见面为表示友好,习惯握手,而西方一些国家,如美国、英国等则习惯拥抱或亲吻对方的脸颊;中国人说话做事讲究谦虚、委婉,而西方人则比较直接。

(3)在世界发展更趋向于文化多元化的今天,我们既要尊重本民族文化的价值,又要尊重其他民族文化的价值,平等交流,互相学习,相互借鉴,共同繁荣。

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     The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years
ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.
     It was my second day of   1  and it was raining heavily. I could not   2  the habit I had at home , so
I fell asleep right at my   3  . I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back.
We were   4  home. It was the last time I felt   5  to him.
     After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not
bothered much by this   6  . I was proud of it, for I felt   7 and "grown up." However, there were times
when I felt depressed by not having sought   8  from him.
    One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad
came and stood behind me for a moment,   9  me scratching (乱涂,勾抹) the paper. Then he said, "This
kind of writing needs  10  .Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder."
     I follow his   11  for the next two words, but  12  I could see little improvement, I followed my own
method the   13  way. His advice did not improve my writing but our   14  . As I grew older, I found out
that he had finished his   15  in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered
to be a   16  . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.
     He often said to me, "As you can see, this family is going to depend on you. We are   17  to improve
you anything for your future .You have to get   18  to change the life for yourself."
     As a result of his  19  , I have   20  it through high school and through college.
( )1. A. graduation  
( )2. A. from      
( )3. A. dormitory  
( )4. A. at      
( )5. A. close    
( )6. A. gap      
( )7. A. lonely    
( )8. A. comfort    
( )9. A. helping    
( )10. A. skill    
( )11. A. introduction
( )12. A. even if    
( )13. A. difficult  
( )14. A. relationship
( )15. A. schooling  
( )16. A. writer  
( )17. A. tired    
( )18. A. an education
( )19. A. help    
( )20. A. succeeded  
B. employment    
B. resist    
B. door      
B. already    
B. near      
B. thought    
B. depressed    
B. help      
B. directing    
B. patience    
B. manner      
B. while    
B. slow      
B. friendship    
B. life      
B. scholar    
B. glad      
B. a rich boyfriend
B. expectations  
B. got      
C. college  
C. follow    
C. desk    
C. beyond    
C. happy    
C. action    
C. independent  
C. support  
C. watching  
C. time    
C. spirit  
C. as      
C. efficient  
C. thought  
C. hope    
C. scientist  
C. useless  
C. a well-paid job
C. examination
C. made    
D. school              
D. break              
D. bed                
D. halfway            
D. relaxed            
D. accident            
D.comfortable          
D. explanation        
D. blaming            
D. practice            
D. advice              
D. though              
D. fast                
D. life                
D. expectation        
D. specialist          
D. ready              
D. a good writing      
D. watch              
D. found              
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