问题 多项选择题

下边漫画的寓意是要

A.遵循市场交易的自愿原则

B.提高经营者的职业道德素质

C.遵循市场交易的公平原则

D.杜绝市场交易中的欺诈行为

答案

B、C、D

正确回答本题首先是要仔细观察画面情景,明确漫画的本意。画面中一共有3只苹果,左边的一只上面商家没有作任何标记,表示这是一只普通苹果,已经长出虫子;右边的两只苹果上面贴着“优”字的标记,表示这是优质苹果,但其中一只也长出了虫子。可见,正如画题所标明的,这两只所谓的“优质”苹果是名实不符的,显然是商家做了手脚,企图以次充好。

其次,要按照题目的指向,找出漫画的寓意。漫画中的经营者为了多赚钱,采取以次充好的办法,这是一种欺诈行为,这种行为违反了经营者基本的职业道德和市场交易的公平原则。可见,本题B、C、D所述都是这幅漫画的寓意所在。题中材料未直接涉及买卖过程中是否自愿的问题,故A项可舍弃。

选择题
阅读理解

If you’re planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.

First of all, always check and double-check departure (行程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.

The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via (经由) Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.

“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was very embarrassing (令人难堪的).

The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.

40. According to the passage, it’s obvious that ______.

A. the author learns some rules of traveling from his own experience

B. the author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefully

C. Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel

D. the American taxi driver never travels to England

41. What should you make sure first before setting off?

A. When you will leave.      B. Where you will go.

C. How you will travel.        D. Whom you will go with.

42. What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. London.            B. Manchester.            C. Tulsa.        D. Dallas.

43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.

B. You should remember to take credit cards when traveling.

C. You should know more about the weather of the place you’ll visit.

D. You should take enough change when you travel to another country.