问题 问答题

农业是国家经济的重要组成部分,经济的发展是国家强盛的重要保证。据此回答问题:

①唐朝的繁盛经历了几代人的努力,请写出唐朝走向全盛的三个时期。

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②唐朝时期为提高农业产量改进的生产工具有哪两项?两宋时期为提高粮食产量,引进的优良品种是什么?

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③南宋诗人陆游在一篇文章中说:朝廷在故都时,实仰东南财赋。”你认为诗人所说的国家财政收入依靠“东南财赋”,说明了什么?

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 ④元世祖重视农业发展的措施有哪些?

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⑤以史为鉴,综合上述问题及你所了解的历史知识,思考要想取得经济的发展应具备哪些因素?谈谈你的认识。(两点即可)

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答案

①唐太宗时,“贞观之治”;武则天时,人称“政启开元,治宏贞观”;唐玄宗前期,“开元盛世”。

②曲辕犁、筒车,占城稻。

③从唐朝中后期开始的经济重心南移,到南宋最后完成。那时政府的财政收入,主要来自南方特别是东南地区。

④多次下令禁止蒙古贵族圈占农田做牧场,还治理黄河,推广棉花的种植。

⑤社会稳定,政治清明,政策的支持,科学技术及自然条件等。

阅读理解
U.S.A. Weather Report of May 13
City
Weather              ℉
DETROIT
Clouds early  
Maybe a shower, and then skies clear up.
High: 73° Low: 43°
Tomorrow: sunny to partly cloudy.
High: 66° Low: 45°
BOSTON
Staying cool 
More clouds than yesterday. Cool east wind.
High: 65° Low: 51°
Tomorrow: showers in the afternoon; then clearing.
High: 69° Low: 47°
LOS ANGELES
Not bad 
Some morning clouds; then a sunny afternoon.
High: 78° Low: 61°
Tomorrow: warmer.
High: 81° Low: 65°
PHILADELPHI
A Mainly sunny
A few clouds; then showers tonight.
High: 75° Low: 57°
Tomorrow: clouds early; then heavy rain.
High: 76° Low: 52°
WASHINGTON D.C.
Sunny intervals(间隔)
Some clouds, and heavy rain tonight.
High: 77° Low: 60°
Tomorrow: cloudy to partly sunny.
High: 77° Low: 54°
 
小题1:Which city was sunny to partly cloudy on May 14?
A. WASHINGTON D.C.             B. LOS ANGELES.
C. DETROIT.                   D. BOSTON.
小题2:When did BOSTON have showers?
A.On the afternoon of May 13.B.On the morning of May 13.
C.On the afternoon of May 14.D.On the morning of May 14.
小题3:Which’s TRUE about the weather in LOS ANGELES?
A. It was cooler than WASHINGTON D.C. on May 13.
B. It was warmer on May 14 than on May 13.
C. It was cloudy on the afternoon of May 13.
D. It was sunny on the morning of May 13.
小题4:Which picture represents the weather on the night of May 13 in PHILADELPHIA?
 
小题5:What did most people probably do in PHILADELPHIA on May 13 at night?
A.Enjoyed looking at the moon.B.Went for a walk.
C.Did sports outside.D.Stayed at home.
不定项选择题