问题 单项选择题 A1型题

下列除哪项外均是犀角地黄汤的组成药物()

A.犀角

B.地黄

C.芍药

D.牡丹皮

E.生姜

答案

参考答案:E

解析:考点:清营汤由犀角、生地黄、玄参、竹叶、麦冬、丹参、黄连、银花和连翘组成,有清营透热,养阴活血的功用,用以治疗邪热传营,方中犀角、生地黄为君,玄参与麦冬为臣,佐以银花、连翘、黄连和竹叶清热解毒以透邪热,使入营之邪促其透出气分而解;犀角地黄汤由犀角、生地黄、芍药、牡丹皮组成,有清热解毒,凉血散瘀的功用,用以治疗热毒深陷血分所致的热入血分证和热伤血络证,方中犀角清心凉血解毒,直入血分而凉血为君,配伍特点是凉血与散血并用。清瘟败毒饮由生石膏、生地、犀角、栀子、桔梗、黄芩、知母、赤芍、玄参、连翘、甘草、丹皮和竹叶组成,有清热解毒,凉血泻火的功用,用于治疗瘟疫热毒,充斥内外,气血两燔。

完形填空

For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans  71 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.

Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829  72 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.

Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth  73 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.

In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉).This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.  74  .

By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.

75  The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.

A.As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.

B.Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.

C.He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.

D.However, he did not get much business for those products.E.He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.

F.Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.

G.As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.

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