问题 单项选择题 A1型题

凉膈散的组成中含有()

A.小承气汤

B.大承气汤

C.调胃承气汤

D.泻心汤

E.增液汤

答案

参考答案:C

解析:考点:黄连解毒汤有泻火解毒的功用,用以治疗一切实热火毒,三焦热盛之证,本方特点是泻火以解热毒;普济消毒饮由黄芩、黄连、陈皮、甘草、玄参、柴胡、桔梗、连翘、板蓝根、马勃、牛蒡子、薄荷、僵蚕、升麻组成,有疏风散邪,清热解毒的功用,用以治疗大头瘟。方中配柴胡、升麻,有疏散风热之功,即"火郁发之"之义,同时黄芩和黄连又可防止其升发太过;凉膈散由大黄、朴硝、甘草、栀子、薄荷、黄芩、连翘、竹叶组成,有泻火通便,清上泄下的功用,治疗上中二焦火热证,配伍特点是清上与泄下并行,所谓"以泻代清"的意义。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boys, and teenage girls average three colds a year to boys’ two.
The general incidence of colds continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until their thirties and forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.
The study also found that economics plays an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the upper end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

The phrase "people in this age group" underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to ______ .

A.infants



B.people in their twenties
C.people in their thirties and forties
D.elderly people