问题 阅读理解与欣赏

下面这段文字中画线句子各有一处语病,请改正。(2分)

2011年5月1日起,《刑法修正案(八)》和修改后的《道路安全法》正式施行。通过这两个新规,对醉驾者起到了极大的震慑作用。据某地公安部交管局统计,截至15日,共查处酒后驾驶事件1100起,较去年同期下降了一倍多。不仅醉驾数量大减,各地酒后驾车的数量也大大减少。

答案

第一句缺主语,删去“通过”。(1分)第二句,减少不能用倍数表示。一倍改为一半或50%或二分之一。(1分)

本题考查辨析病句的能力。根据病句的各种类型修改病句即可。

填空题
单项选择题

Drug use is rising dramatically among the nation’ s youth after a decade of decline. From 1993 to 1994, marijuana use among young people (1) from 12 to 17 jumped 50 percent. One in five high school seniors (2) marijuana daily. Monitoring the Future, which (3) student drug use annually, reports that negative attitudes about drugs have declined for the fourth year in a row. (4) young people see great risk in using drugs. Mood-altering pharmaceutical drugs are (5) new popularity among young people. Ritalin, (6) as a diet pill in the 1970s and now used to (7) hyperactive children, has become a (8) drug on college campuses. A central nervous system (9) , Ritalin can cause strokes, hypertension, and seizures. Rohypnol, produced in Europe as a (10) tranquilizer, lowers inhibitions and suppresses short-term memory, which has led to some women being raped by men they are going out with. (11) taken with alcohol, its effects are greatly (12) . Rock singer Kurt Cobain collapsed from an (13) of Rohypnol and champagne a month before he committed (14) in 1994. In Florida and Texas, Rohypnol has become widely abused among teens, who see the drug as a less expensive (15) for marijuana and LSD. Alcohol and tobacco use is increasing among teenagers, (16) younger adolescents. Each year, more than one million teens become regular smokers, (17) they cannot legally purchase tobacco. By 12th grade, one in three students smokes. In 1995, one in five 14-year-olds reported smoking regularly, a 33 percent jump (18) 1991. Drinking among 14-year-olds climbed 50 percent from 1992 to 1994,and all teens reported substantial increases in (19) drinking. In 1995, one in five 10th graders reported having been drunk in the past 30 days. Two-thirds of high school seniors say they know a (20) with a drinking problem.

6()

A.described

B.prescribed

C.inscribed

D.instructed