问题 问答题

在门店的运营过程中,货架缺货管理是非常重要的,不论你的商品价格有多吸引人,不管你的购物环境有多优美,如果没有商品陈列在货架上,消费者就无法实现其购买目的,而经营者的销售及利润也就无从谈起。从概念上分析,缺货是指某一个单品的实际库存为零。然而,从门店经营的实际情况来看,缺货还表现在以下几个方面:货架商品只有几个或者少量的库存,无法满足当日的销售;服装、鞋类商品的颜色缺货或,尺码断码;家电只有样机而无法销售;商品陈列在货架上,但其外包装有瑕疵,无法销售:商品系统库存不等于零,但实际库存为零;新品未到货等。请分析商品缺货的原因与对策。

答案

参考答案:

原因有商品目前的库存不能满足再订货点至到货前的销售等,具体原因和对策有以下几点:

(1)门店单品数过多,货架太少,造成陈列不足。对策:单品数与销售收入并非绝对呈正比例的关系。相反,某种程度上,反而会浪费门店有限的货架资源,影响销售。按照70/30法则,对平销或滞销单品进行淘汰,重点陈列销售或毛利贡献大的商品。

(2)门店后仓狭小,库存不够,影响周转对策:其一,平时勤进快销,加强库存(包括货架与后仓的库存)与销售数据的分析,如历史同期销售对比分析,销售趋势分析等,结合门店实际确定可行的再订货点,提高商品的周转率;其二,逢年过节的畅销季节,早作准备积极向总部申请,联系外仓,备足商品库存,从容应对年节时的营销高峰,同时要注意外仓的规范化管理。

(3)门店与直配或三方代配供应商之间缺乏减信与沟通,从而导致缺货。对策:市内门店与直配供应商之间、市外门店与三方代配供应商以及与本地供应商之间往往会因为各自主观或客观上的原因,而导致双方书面或口头达成的购销协议付之东流。其中利益方面的冲突较为突出,如成本因素、供方库存、客情关系、市场变化等,供需双方应加强沟通,从而达成共赢。

(4)淡季片面追求过季商品的零库存管理,没有根据实际情况作出调整从而导致缺货。对策:过季商品换季是绝对的,但有选择地保留:

(5)特价期间特价商品进货限量导致缺货。对策:一是及时掌握特价期间及特价商品,早作准备,备足货源;二是充分利用总部资源,在相关门店之间进行调剂,互通有无;三是在原有配额的基础上进一步地积极争取货源,保障供给。

(6)法定假日忽视囤货从而导致缺货。对策:主要是对市场估计不足。

(7)大宗购物、团购及抢购造成缺货。对策:大宗购物和团购要早做准备,对于抢购要积极地采取对策,如限量供应、限额购买或及时补充货源等。

(8)补货责任和考核指标未落实到具体的人,人工补货缺乏科学的依据,重复补货、漏补现象无法追究等。对策:按照总部的相关规定,结合门店的实际情况,完善各项考核指标和责任规定,并经常性地进行检核,有错必究,违纪必罚,将缺货风险降到最低限度。

单项选择题

Now which are the animals really to be pitied in captivity First, those clever beings whose lively urge for activity can find no outlet behind the bars of the cage. This is most conspicuous, even for the uninitiated, in the case of animals which, when living in a free state, are accustomed to roaming about widely. Owing to this frustrated desire, foxes and wolves housed, in many old-fashioned zoos, in cages which are far too small, are among the most pitiable of all caged animals.
Though pinioned swans generally seem happy, under proper care, by hatching and rearing their young without any trouble, at migration time things become different: they repeatedly swim to the lee side of the pond, in order to have the whole extent of its surface at their disposal, trying to take off. Again and again the grand preparations end in a pathetic flutter of their half wings ; a truly sorry picture !
This, however, rarely awakens the pity of the zoo visitor, least of all when such an originally highly intelligent and mentally alert animal has deteriorated, in confinement, into a crazy idiot, a very caricature of its former self. Sentimental old ladies, the fanatical sponsors of the societies for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, have no compunction in keeping a grey parrot in a relatively small cage or even chained to a perch. Together with the large corvines, the parrots are probably the only birds which suffer from that state of mind, common to prisoners, namely, boredom.

What does "the uninitiated" mean

A.People who visit animals in urban zoos.

B.People who do not like animals of the wild.

C.People who know little about a certain topic.

D.People who do not visit zoos every year.

单项选择题