问题 选择题

图中,①②两地纬度相同,①地海拔高于②地,各箭头表示不同的辐射形式。读图回答2~3题。

小题1:如果②地云量增多,则A2与D2的变化表现为   (  )

A.两者均增强

B.两者均减弱

C.前者减弱,后者增强

D.前者增强,后者减弱小题2:①②两地热力状况      (  )

A.A1>A2

B.B1>B2

C.C1<C2

D.D1>D2

答案

小题1:C

小题1:A

本题考查大气的热力作用。

小题1:图示云量增多,则白天,大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用增强,故A2减弱;大气逆辐射增强,故D2增强。

小题2:图示①处地势较②处高,故空气稀薄,大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用弱,A1强。A项正确。

写作题

第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

In the past, the expression "children should be seen and not heard" summed up the attitude of parents to their children. Children were expected to be disciplined, well-behaved and the parents ruled the home. But today parents seem to do everything for their children and control all aspects of their lives. Some call this overparenting. Parents take charge of everything: from what pre-school their kids attend to the pastimes they take up. Parents feel they must protect their children to increase their chances for success. As a result children do less than ever before.

There are two reasons for overparenting. First, people now have fewer children than in years past so they can give each one more attention. Secondly, parents feel the future of their family is now dependent on only one child, so they must do as much as possible to help their child succeed.

But overparenting has negative consequences. Children are less independent now and are protected from the hardships and failures that teach them determination and give them the satisfaction of accomplishment. Also the pressure kids feel to be successful means they experience more anxiety and depression than ever before.

〔写作内容〕

1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;

2.然后以约120个词表达你对“父母过度照顾子女”这一现象的观点。内容包括:

(1)以你自己或他人成长的某次经历,说明父母过度照顾对子女的影响;

(2)表达你在此方面对父母的希望或建议。

[写作要求]

1.在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]   概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

问答题 简答题