问题 选择题

如图所示为某质点运动的v-t图像,2~4s内图线为半圆形,若4s末质点回到了出发点,则下列说法正确的是(   )

A.1~2s内质点的加速度大小为8m/s2

B.2~4s内质点的位移大小为8m

C.3s末质点的加速度等于零

D.3s末质点的速度为8m/s

答案

ABC

题目分析:A.1~2s内质点的加速度大小为,A正确

B.v-t图像与坐标轴围成的面积表示位移大小,又因为4s末质点回到了出发点,所以2~4s内质点的位移大小和1-2s内位移大小相等,方向相反,故,B正确

C.图像的斜率表示物体运动的加速度,所以3s末的加速度为零,C正确,

D.从图像中看不出3s时物体的速度大小,D错误

故选ABC

点评:速度图象的特点①速度图象的斜率等于物体的加速度;②速度图象与时间轴围成的面积等于物体通过的位移.这是我们顺利解决此类题目的突破口.

填空题

Many animals engage in play,but homo sapiens is the only animal (1) have invented sports.Since sports are an invention,a part of culture (2) than an aspect of nature,all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. (3) sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a (4) unique to modern society depends upon one’s definition of sports.Men and (5) have always run,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown, and wrestled,but they have (6) always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to (7) contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, (8) in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess,sports may be (9) defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for (10) ulterior end.According to this strict definition,neither Neolithic hunters nor contestants (11) religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. (12) on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake (13) the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as (14) ,such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness,races run (15) satisfy a physical education requirement,ball games played to earn a paycheck. (16) definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which"sport,"derived (17) Middle English disporter,refers to any light hearted recreational activity.In the. (18) of some 18th- century aristocrats,a game of backgammon and the seduction of (19) milkmaid were both considered good sport,but this usage of the term (20) become archaic.

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