问题 口语交际,情景问答题

提取下面文字的内容要点,概括为一句话新闻。(不超过14个字)(6分)

日前,美国《哈佛商业评论》原执行主编尼古拉斯·卡尔在接受媒体采访中指出:“我们的思维控制能力和自主思考能力正在被互联网所摧毁。”卡尔这番话随即在美国引发一场“互联网是否改变了我们的思维?”的探讨,109位哲学家、神经生物学家和其他领域的学者为此争论不休。2011年,是个人电脑(PC)诞生30周年。而在这个本值得人类庆幸的时间点上,更多人却在担忧:在丢掉了报纸杂志,丢掉了传统生活方式之后,被网络“毒化”的人类恐怕正在丢掉头脑。

美国斯坦福大学医学系的阿布贾乌德在其新书《虚拟的你》中指出,网络营造的虚拟空间让人们沉迷其中。对一些人来说,人们沉迷网购、社交网络和游戏的“网瘾”不亚于酗酒,已不是简单的追求娱乐。长此以往,人们容易沉醉在弄虚作假、自欺欺人当中,易形成“E-型人格”。具有“E-型人格”特征的人缺乏耐性,容易动怒,倾向于用简短词语和符号表达感受,变得幼稚化,极端情况下容易付诸暴力。(摘自中新网)

答案

示例:专家称沉迷网络会改变性格,或称沉迷网络会改变人格。

阅读理解

One winter evening, a storekeeper was going to close up his shop. Suddenly he saw Seth, a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow grab a pound of fresh butter and concealed it in his hat. No sooner had the storekeeper seen the act than he hit upon exactly the right revenge. He would punish the thief, and satisfy his own appetite for fun.

Seth had his hat on his head, and the butter in his hat. He was anxious to leave. However, the rightful owner of the butter offered him a cup of hot drink, took him by the shoulders and planted him in a seat close to the stove. The grocer stuffed in the stove as many sticks of wood as he could possibly fit inside.

Seth already could feel the butter settling down closer to his hair, so he jumped up, declaring that he must go. “Sit down; don’ t be in such a hurry,” replied the grocer, pushing him back into the chair again.

Streak after streak of the butter came pouring from under the poor man’s hat. The fun-loving grocer kept on stuffing wood into the stove. Then, as if surprised, he remarked, “You seem to be perspiring (排汗) as if you were warm! Let me put your hat away for you.”

“No!” exclaimed poor Seth at last, unable to stand it a moment longer. “No, I must go; let me out.”

A greasy (油腻的) waterfall of butter was now pouring down the poor man’s face and neck, soaking (浸泡) into his clothes, and trickling down his body into his boots. He was bathed in oil from head to toe.

Just as his victim darted out the door, the grocer said, “I reckon (估计) the fun I’ve had out of you is worth the money, so I shan’t charge you for that pound of butter in your hat.”

1.Why did Seth put the butter in his hat?

A. Because he just wanted to play a trick on the grocer.

B. Because he had nowhere to put the butter but in the hat.

C. Because he wanted to revenge himself on the grocer.

D. Because he didn’t want to pay for it.

2.What is not the action that the grocer took as a revenge?

A. The grocer offered Seth a cup of hot drink.

B. The grocer forced Seth to take a seat near the stove.

C. The grocer overcharged Seth for the butter.

D. The grocer offered to take off Seth’s hat.

3.What was the purpose of the grocer’s hospitality?

A. He wanted to make friends with Seth.

B. He wanted to be kind to him.

C. He wanted to take his revenge on Seth by making the butter in his hat melt.

D. He wanted to sell more of his goods.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Great fun B. The right revenge C. A fun-loving grocer D. A foolish customer

单项选择题