问题 解答题

认真阅读以下资料,根据资料分析回答:

资料一:藏羚羊是我国特有的物种,它的羊绒比黄金还贵重是国家一级保护动物.然而昔日茫茫高原上数万只藏羚羊一起奔跑的壮观景象,如今再也看不到了,取而代之的竟是偷猎者不绝于耳的枪声…

资料二:白鳍豚是我国特有的珍贵稀有水生动物,主要生活在长江中,是现存鲸类中

最原始的一类,有“水中大熊猫”之称.近20年来,由于长江食饵减少、船只增多、水域污染以及误捕等原因,白鳍豚的数量急剧下降.1986年,白鳍豚被列为世界最濒危的十二种动物之一.

(1)藏羚羊和白鳍豚属于______动物,这类动物具有的主要特征是______.     

(2)导致藏羚羊和白鳍豚数量急剧下降的主要原因分别是______、______.

(3)为保护珍稀生物,我们中学生能做的是______.

答案

(1)哺乳动物的主要特征体表有毛,牙齿分化,体腔内有膈,心脏四腔,用肺呼吸,大脑发达,体温恒定,胎生,哺乳.藏羚羊和白鳍豚都属于哺乳动物,哺乳动物最突出的特征是胎生哺乳.

(2)威胁生物生存的原因有栖息地被破坏、偷猎、外来物种入侵、环境污染、其他原因等.由于藏羚羊的羊绒特别珍贵,国际黑市上价格特高,不法分子偷猎藏羚羊的枪声不绝于耳;而藏羚羊的栖息地,由于人类活动较少,环境保护较好,又建立了可可西里自然保护区,因此威胁藏羚羊生存的主要原因是偷猎.乱捕滥杀如70年代和80年代在长江中普遍存在的漂网和滚钩应对50%以上的白暨豚非正常死亡负责;长江沿岸架设的迷魂阵渔网常常将误入其中的白鳍豚缠绕溺毙.虽然这样的渔具已被禁止使用,但在沿江的渔民中仍有部分使用,这些布置对剩下的白暨豚依然构成威胁.电渔不仅对白暨豚造成直接伤害,而且对白鳍豚的食物--鱼类造成毁灭性打击,而且不论个体大小和种类.日益增加的航运流量使得水下噪音成倍增加,也使得白暨豚更容易被船只撞击,被螺旋桨击伤,任何的伤害都是致命的.为了拓宽航道,以及非法捕鱼中使用炸药,对白暨豚的生存构成严重威胁.由于滥伐和农业水土流失,洞庭湖和鄱阳湖的水域严重淤塞,不能满足白暨豚繁殖的需要.随着工业、农业的发展,大量的污染物和废弃物最终进入长江,长江水质严重退化.每年有160亿立方米污水排放入长江.占中国污水排放总量的40%.其中有约120亿立方米的污水排放是没有经过处理的.因此威胁白鳍豚生存的主要原因是水污染和误捕.

(3)为保护珍稀生物,我们中学生能做的是:不能使用一次性筷子,因为这会毁坏树木,并且少扔垃圾,少用塑料袋,以减少污染,不吃珍稀野生动物,多植树造林,积极宣传保护生物多样性的意义、政策和法规.

故答案为:

(1)哺乳动物;胎生哺乳;

(2)偷猎;水污染、误捕;

(3)积极宣传保护生物多样性的意义、政策和法规.不能使用一次性筷子,因为这会毁坏树木,并且少扔垃圾,少用塑料袋,以减少污染,不吃珍稀野生动物,多植树造.

完形填空
完形填空。
     From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I   1   a note.
Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a   2   moment, a reminder of something we were
happily expecting, or a bit of   3   for the coming test or sporting event.
     In early grade school they   4   their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious (有自我
意识的), and   5   he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer   6   my daily notes.
Telling him that he no longer needed to   7   them but I still needed to write them, I   8   until the day he
graduated.
     Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move   9   for a couple of months.
He had spent those years well, graduating from college,  10  two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 
 11 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento,  12  short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from
home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was  13  happy to have Marc back. Since I was  14  making
lunch for his younger brother, I  15  one for Marc, too. Imagine my  16  when I got a call from my 24-yere-old
son,  17  his lunch.
     "Did I do something  18 ? Don't you love me  19 , Mom?" were just a few of the questions he threw at me
as I  20  asked him what was wrong.
     "My note, Mom," he answered. "Where's my note?"
( )1. A. carried      
( )2. A. difficult    
( )3. A. congratulation
( )4. A. loved        
( )5. A. lately       
( )6. A. received     
( )7. A. copy         
( )8. A. held up      
( )9. A. out          
( )10. A. organizing   
( )11. A. hopefully    
( )12. A. Because of   
( )13. A. especially   
( )14. A. once         
( )15. A. packed       
( )16. A. fear         
( )17. A. waiting for  
( )18. A. wrong        
( )19. A. any more     
( )20. A. interestingly
B. found           
B. special        
B. improvement  
B. answered         
B. by the way      
B. understood    
B. read             
B. gave up       
B. home             
B. planning        
B. finally         
B. Instead of      
B. immediately  
B. again          
B. fetched          
B. surprise      
B. worrying about    
B. funny          
B. enough           
B. bitterly     
C. included        
C. comfortable  
C. explanation  
C. wrote         
C. by the time  
C. enjoyed      
C. take          
C. followed      
C. to college    
C. comparing     
C. particularly 
C. Except for      
C. equally      
C. still         
C. bought          
C. anger          
C. caring for   
C. strange       
C. once more     
C. politely      
D. held                  
D. separate          
D. encouragement                
D. examined              
D. gradually      
D. collected          
D. send            
D. continued             
D. to Sacramento 
D. completing        
D. certainly          
D. As for               
D. generally          
D. even               
D. filled            
D. disappointment     
D. asking about       
D. smart              
D. better               
D. laughingly        
单项选择题 A3/A4型题