问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

男性,58岁。胆囊炎胆石症手术后3d,高热持续不退,咳嗽,咳黄脓痰,伴右侧胸痛。胸部X线摄片示右下肺大片实变伴不规则透亮区。

为防止手术后医院内获得性肺炎,推荐的措施是()。

A.术后转ICU病房

B.进入层流室严格隔离

C.预防性应用广谱抗生素

D.选择性消化道脱污染和保持胃液酸度

E.预防性应用抗真菌药物

F.预防性应用抗厌氧菌药物

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

A 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what?

It’s not a joke.

From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK.

Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food.

At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking.

Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the country’s effort to bring healthy food back onto the table.

“One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children,” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined Its Appetite (食欲) in 2006.

Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.

The Department for Education hopes that the cookery courses can introduce children to good food and reduce childhood obesity.

“It’s important that children can develop an interest and understanding of good food,” said a spokesman for the department.

“We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.

小题1:Students under 14 in the UK _______.

A.are fond of cooking

B.love to eat junk food

C.will learn how to cook at school

D.have to prepare breakfast by themselves小题2:From the passage, we can learn that _______.

A.many British people have unhealthy eating habits

B.people in Britain don’t love to eat around the table

C.parents cook meals for their kids although they are busy

D.many British people don’t like to eat with their families小题3:The aim of the cookery course is to help children _______.

A.have a good appetite

B.learn more life skills

C.learn to do housework at home

D.enjoy eating and cooking healthy food小题4:The underlined word “obesity” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.

A.厌学

B.懒惰

C.肥胖

D.贪玩

阅读理解与欣赏

课内阅读能力考查。

   ⑴山涧上空,和那道彩虹平行,又架起了一座桥,那是一座用死亡做桥墩架设起来的桥。没有拥挤,没有争夺,秩序井然,快速飞渡。我十分注意盯着那群注定要送死的老斑羚。心想.或许有个别滑头的老斑羚会从注定死亡的那拨偷偷溜到新生的那拨去,但让我震惊的是,从头至尾没有一只老班羚调换位置。

  ⑵它们甘情愿用生命为下一代开辟一条生存的道路。

  ⑶绝大部分老班羚都用高超的跳跃技艺,帮助年轻斑羚平安地飞渡到对岸的山峰。只有一头衰老的母斑羚,在和一只小斑羚空中衔接时.大概力不从心,没能让小斑羚踩上自己的背,一老一小一起坠进深渊。

  ⑷我没想到,在面临种群灭绝的关键时刻,斑羚群竟然能想出牺牲一半挽救另一半的办法来赢得种群的生在机会。我更没想到,老斑羚们会那么从容地走向死亡。

  ⑸我看得目瞪口呆.所有的猎人都看得目瞪口呆.连狗也惊讶地张大嘴,伸出了长长的舌头。

  ⑹最后伤心崖上只剩下那只成功地指挥了这群斑羚集体飞渡的镰刀头羊。这群斑羚不是偶数,恰恰是奇教。镰刀头羊孤零零地站在山峰上,既没有年轻的斑羚需要它做空中垫脚石飞到对岸去,也没有谁来帮它飞渡。只见它迈着坚定的步伐,走向那道绚丽的彩虹。弯弯的彩虹一头连着伤心崖,一头连着对岸的山峰,像一座美丽的侨。

  ⑺它走了上去,消失在一片灿烂中。

1.段(1)作者描写了自己的心理活动,其用意是什么?

答:___________________________________________________

2.段(3)中加粗的“只有”一词有何表达作用?

答:___________________________________________________

3.段(4)中两个“我没想到”“我更没想到”连用好吗?为什么?

答:___________________________________________________

4、设想一下,假如你是当时的狩猎者之一,看到斑羚飞渡的壮举,你会怎么想怎么做呢?

___________________________________________________