问题 选择题

NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法正确的是:

A.标准状况下,22.4L任意比混合的H2和CO2的气体中含有的分子总数均为NA

B.水的摩尔质量等于NA个水分子的相对分子质量之和

C.标准状况下,5.6L四氯化碳含有的分子数为0.25NA

D.分别由NA个水分子组成的冰、水、水蒸气的质量各不相同

答案

答案:A

题目分析:摩尔质量的单位是g/mol,只有当质量的单位用g表示时,摩尔质量再数值上才能等于该物质的相对分子质量或相对原子质量,B不正确;标准状况下,四氯化碳不是气体,不能适用于气体摩尔体积,C不正确;冰、水、水蒸气都表示水分子,因此选项D中质量是相同的,D不正确,答案选A。

点评:阿伏加德罗常数是历年高考的“热点”问题,这是由于它既考查了学生对物质的量、粒子数、质量、体积等与阿伏加德罗常数关系的理解,又可以涵盖多角度的化学知识内容。要准确解答好这类题目,一是要掌握好以物质的量为中心的各化学量与阿伏加德罗常数的关系;二是要准确弄清分子、原子、原子核内质子中子及核外电子的构成关系。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European Union, to be (1) on by the EU’s Council of Ministers on December 17th, are economic--in particular, the country’s relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the average for the 15 pre-2004 members of the EU. (2) it is not far off that of Latvia--one of the ten new members which (3) on May 1st 2004, and it is much the same as (4) of two countries, Bulgaria and Romania, which this week concluded (5) talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1st 2007.

(6) , the country’s recent economic progress has been, according to Donald Johnston, the secretary-general of the OECD, stunning. GDP in the second quarter of the year was 13.4% higher than a year earlier, a (7) of growth that no EU country comes close to (8) . Turkey’s (9) rate has just fallen into single figures for the first time since 1972, and this week the country (10) agreement with the IMF on a new three-year, $10 billion economic program that will help Turkey (11) inflation toward European levels, and enhance the economy’s resilience.

Resilience has not historically been the country’s economic p point. (12) , throughout the 1990s growth oscillated like an electrocardiogram (13) a violent heart attack. This (14) has been one of the main reasons why the country has failed dismally to attract much-needed foreign direct investment. Its stock of such investment is lower now than it was in the 1980s, and annual (15) have scarcely ever reached $1 billion.

One deterrent to foreign investors is due to (16) on January 1st 2005. On that day, Turkey will take away the right of virtually every one of its citizens to call themselves a millionaire. Six zeros will be removed from the face value of the lira (里拉,土耳其货币单位); one unit of the local (17) will henceforth be worth what 1 million are now--ie, about £ 0.53 (0.53 欧元). Goods will have to be (18) in both the new and old lira for the whole of the year, (19) foreign bankers and (20) can begin to look forward to a time in Turkey when they will no longer have to juggle mentally with indeterminate strings of zeros.

17()

A.current

B.currency

C.stock

D.share